Ibyuma ntibishyizwemo neza. Ikibazo ni gikomeye cyane!
Guteranya ibyuma birebire binyerera
Ibyuma birebire birebire ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gukururana. Birangwa no gukora neza, kwizerwa, urusaku ruto, no gushobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'imitwaro ikomeye. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'imiterere, bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ubwoko bw'ingenzi, ubwoko bugabanyijemo ibice, n'ubwoko bwa bloc, nibindi.
1. Guteranya ibyuma bikurura sliding
Ibyuma bishongesha sliding bearings, bizwi cyane nka bushings, ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo gushongesha sliding bearings. Bikunze guteranywa hakoreshejwe gukanda no gukubita. Mu bihe byihariye, uburyo bwo gushyiraho bushyushye burakoreshwa. Ibyuma byinshi bishongesha sliding bearings bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa mu cyuma gishongesha ibyuma.
Mu gihe cyo guteranya, ugomba kwitonda. Bishobora guteranywa hakoreshejwe inyundo y'igiti cyangwa inyundo ikoresheje igiti. Iyo ubushobozi bwo guhagarara bunini, bigomba gukandagirwamo hakoreshejwe icyuma gikanda. Byaba bikandagiwe cyangwa bikandagiwe, guhindagurika bigomba kwirindwa. Nyuma yo guteranya, umuyoboro w'amavuta n'umwobo w'amavuta bigomba kuba biri mu mwanya usabwa.
Ku byuma bihindura imiterere nyuma yo guteranya, imyobo y'imbere igomba gucibwa. Ku bito, ibikoresho byo gukata bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata; ku binini, ibikoresho byo gukata bigomba gukoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, witondere kugenzura aho icyuma gishyirwa hamwe n'umugozi uri mu rugero rwo kwihanganira.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko agakoresho k'umugozi kazunguruka mu gihe cyo gukora, hashyirwaho udupira two gushyiramo cyangwa utugozi ku buso buhuza agakoresho k'umugozi n'aho ukorera. Bitewe n'ubukana butandukanye bw'umubiri w'agasanduku n'ibikoresho byo gucukura, iyo ucukura, biroroshye cyane ko agakoresho ko gucukura gafata ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho byoroshye. Ibisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:
* Ubwa mbere, koresha icyitegererezo cyo gukubita umwobo ku ruhande rukomeye rw'ibikoresho mbere yo gucukura
* Icya kabiri, koresha agace gato ko gucukura kugira ngo wongere ubukana bw'agace ko gucukura mu gihe cyo gucukura.
2. Guteranya ibyuma bitandukanya
Ibyuma bigabanya uburebure, bizwi kandi nka za split bearing, bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi byoroshye gukosora no gusenya. Ibyuma bibiri bigabanya uburebure bishyirwa ku byuma bigabanya uburebure, kandi gasket ikoreshwa ku ihuriro kugira ngo ihindure icyuho gikwiye.
*A. Guteranya igihuru gitera ingano n'igihuru Inzu yo gutwaramo ibireti
Ingano iri hagati y'ibishishwa byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'umurimbo n'umwobo w'imbere w'umurimbo ugomba kuba mwiza. Niba itujuje ibisabwa, koresha umwobo w'imbere w'umurimbo w'umurimbo w'umurimbo nk'aho ari ukugumura inyuma y'umurimbo w'umurimbo. Muri icyo gihe, intambwe ebyiri ku mpera zombi z'umurimbo w'umurimbo zigomba kuba zegereye impera ebyiri z'umurimbo w'umurimbo. Ku bishishwa byo hasi by'umurimbo, ni ngombwa gusa gukora igice cyo hagati cy'umurimbo w'umurimbo kiri hejuru ya mm 0.1 ugereranyije n'icy'umurimbo w'umurimbo, kandi nta mpamvu yo kuwugumura.
*B. Ibisabwa mu gushyiramo umwanya
Igiti cyometseho gishyirwa mu gikoresho cyometseho kandi nticyemerewe kugira aho kijya haba mu buryo bwa radially cyangwa mu buryo bwa axique. Ubusanzwe, gihagarara kigashyirwa ku ntambwe zombi z'igiti cyometseho cyangwa hakoreshejwe imigozi yo gushyiramo.
*C. Gukurura ibikonoshwa by'ibinyabiziga bitera
Ku bijyanye n'ibishishwa by'imiringa bitandukanya, ahantu ho gusya imiringa hakoreshwa cyane. Ubusanzwe, igishishwa cy'imiringa kibanza gukurwaho, hanyuma igishishwa cyo hejuru gikurwaho. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere, igishishwa cy'imiringa n'igipfundikizo ntibikenewe gushyirwaho iyo gukurura igishishwa cy'imiringa. Iyo aho igishishwa cyo hasi cyujuje ibisabwa, igishishwa cyo hejuru n'igipfundikizo cyo hejuru birakandagirwa cyane. Mu gihe cyo gukurura igishishwa cyo hejuru, aho igishishwa cyo hasi cy'imiringa gikorerwaho kirakosorwa kurushaho. Mu gihe cyo gukurura, uburyo igishishwa cyo hasi cy'imiringa gifatwa bushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe guhindura ubunini bwa gasket uko igihe cyo gukurura cyiyongera. Iyo Igipfukisho cy'ibendera irakomera, umugozi ushobora kuzenguruka nta cyuho kigaragara, kandi aho uhujwe hujuje ibisabwa, gukurura birarangiye.
*D. Gupima aho ubwiza bw'imodoka bugarukira
Ingano y'aho bearing iherereye ishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe gasket iri hagati mu kirere cyangwa hakoreshejwe gukurura agati k'aho bearing iherereye. Aho bearing iherereye ubusanzwe hapimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda icyuma:
1. Fata ibice byinshi by'insinga y'icyuma ifite umurambararo munini urenze aho intera iherereye
2. Bishyire ku gasanduku k'imashini no ku gice cyo hagati cy'aho bitandukaniye
3. Kanda neza nut kugira ngo ukandagire neza igice cyo hagati cy'aho ucagagura
4. Kuramo umugozi hanyuma ukureho igipfundikizo cy'aho ushyira
5. Kuramo witonze insinga y'icyuma ipfundikiye
6. Koresha mikorometero kugira ngo upime ubunini bwa buri gice
Hashingiwe ku bugari bw'insinga y'icyuma, icyuho cy'icyuma gifata icyuma gishobora kumenyekana. Icyuho cy'icyuma gifata ...
Guteranya ibyuma bizunguruka
Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite ibyiza byo kugorana guke, uburebure buto bw'umurongo, gusimbuza byoroshye no kubikora byoroshye.
Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki mu guteranya:
* Impande z'inyuma z'ibyuma bizingurura byanditseho kode zigomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo kigaragara kugira ngo byorohere kugenzura mu gihe cyo gusimbuza.
* Umwanya w'uruziga ku ntambwe y'aho uruziga ruherereye cyangwa umwobo w'aho ruba uherereye ugomba kuba muto kuruta uwo uri ku mwanya ujyanye n'aho uruziga ruherereye.
* Nyuma yuko icyuma giteranyirizwa ku giti no mu mwobo w'aho giherereye, nta kugongana kugomba kubaho.
* Muri za bearing ebyiri ziri ku murongo umwe, umuntu agomba gutuma umugozi ugenda iyo umugozi waguka mu buryo bushyushye.
* Mu guteranya imiyoboro izunguruka, ni ngombwa kwirinda rwose ko umwanda winjira muri iyo miyoboro.
* Nyuma yo guteranya, ibyuma bigomba gukora neza, bigatanga urusaku ruke, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukora muri rusange ntibugomba kurenga 65°C.
