Impuguke mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zishyira ingufu zikomeye kandi zirambye mu bikoresho byawe
Nkuko bizwi, amaboko y'icyuma akoreshwa cyane mu nganda kandi ni ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi mu bikoresho bya mekanike. Inshingano zabo z'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira imiyoboro izunguruka, kugabanya gukururana, kwemeza ko izenguruka neza no kohereza imizigo.
Inganda z'imodoka: Ikoreshwa ku bice hafi ya byose bizenguruka bya moteri (crankshaft, camshaft), transmission, amapine, differential, drive shaft, steering system, nibindi. Imodoka zigezweho zifite bearing hagati ya 100 na 150.
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi: Ku bice by'ingenzi nka moteri zitwara imizigo, amasanduku y'imodoka, amapine y'imodoka zigendanwa (axles) za gari ya moshi zihuta cyane, gari ya moshi, n'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka, hakenewe uburyo bwo kwizerwa no kuramba cyane.
Ibyerekeye ikirere: Moteri z'indege, ibikoresho byo kugwa, sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zifasha, nibindi, bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere y'ibikoresho (ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, ubuziranenge bwinshi) no gutunganya neza amaboko y'icyuma gifata indege.
Ibikoresho by'imashini za CNC / amashami yo gukora imashini:Igikuru Ingano y'Umugozis, ibyuma bishyigikira umupira, nibindi, bigena mu buryo butaziguye uburyo mashini ikora neza, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho by'imashini.
Roboti zo mu nganda:Ibice by'ingenzi nka za reducers na servo moteri bisaba bearing zifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, friction nke, kandi ziramba kugira ngo zimenye neza kandi zigire icyizere cy'ingendo.
Ingufu z'umuyaga: Umugozi w’imashini zitanga amashanyarazi, agasanduku k’amashanyarazi (gafite imitwaro minini kandi ihindagurika), sisitemu yo gukaraba no gukanda. Imiterere y’akazi irakomeye, kandi hashyizweho ibisabwa ku buryo bwo kwizerwa no kubungabunga.
Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi n'ubushyuhe:Imirongo ya turbine, turbine z'umwuka, moteri nini, n'ibindi.
Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro: Ibikoresho nk'imashini zicukura, imashini zisya, n'imashini zizunguruka bikorerwa imitwaro iremereye, impanuka, ndetse n'umukungugu. Kubwibyo, amaboko y'icyuma agomba kuba afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi agakomeza kwangirika.
Moteri zitandukanye:Kuva kuri moteri nini z’inganda kugeza kuri moteri nto zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo (nk’imashini zikonjesha, imashini zimesa, imashini zisukura ibyuma), amaboko y’icyuma afite ibyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyigikira rotors za moteri kandi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza, urusaku, no ku gihe cyo kubaho.
Ibikoresho byo mu rugo:ingoma z'imashini imesa, compressors zitanga umwuka ushyushye, moteri z'abafana, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho bya siyansi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (nk'imashini za CT), ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho byo gupima neza byose bifite ibisabwa byihariye kugira ngo bigire ubushishozi, urusaku ruke kandi bitume ibyuma bitihuta cyane.
Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo: Ikoresheje ibikoresho nk'icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi (urugero: GCr15), nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ifite ubukana bwinshi cyane kandi irwanya umunaniro, bigatuma ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini ya radial na axial.
Ubuhanga bwo kuzenguruka buri hejuru:Binyuze mu gutunganya neza ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho biragabanuka, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza kandi neza.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika:Ubuso bukomeye buvanze n'akazu n'amavuta bishobora kugabanya kwangirika mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire no kongera igihe cyo gukora.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane mu bipimo:Binyuze mu gutunganya ubushyuhe neza, bishobora gutuma ingano zihoraho mu gihe kirekire cyangwa mu gihe cy'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, bikarinda gutakaza ubuziranenge buterwa no guhinduka kw'ibipimo.
Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ingufu: Mu gukorana n'ibintu bizunguruka (nk'imipira y'icyuma, ikizingos, nibindi), uburyaryate bugenda buhinduka uburyaryate bugenda buhindagurika, bigabanya cyane ubwirinzi bw'ubushyuhe kandi bikongera imikorere myiza ya mekanike.
Byoroshye kubungabungwa no gusimburwa: Kubera ko ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bishingiye ku buryo butandukanye, biroroshye gusimbuza iyo byangiritse, bityo bigabanyiriza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho: Kugana ku isuku yo hejuru, imiterere imwe, no kumara igihe kirekire unaniwe. Urugero, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho imyuka mu cyuma gishyuha (vacuum degassing) no gukuraho imyuka mu cyuma gishongesha amashanyarazi (electroslag remelting), teza imbere icyuma cyihariye gifite imikorere myiza.
Igishushanyo: Kunoza imiterere y'imbere, kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga, no guteza imbere ubwoko bushya bw'icyuma gifite ubushyuhe buke, urusaku ruto n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka.
Gusiga amavuta: Ihujwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga akora neza cyane, amavuta yo kwisiga na gaze n'izindi koranabuhanga, ishobora kwimenyereza imikorere idasanzwe (ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, isuku).
Inganda zikora mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Gushyiramo sensor mu byuma bipima ikirere kugira ngo bibe byoroshye gukurikirana imiterere y'imikorere mu gihe nyacyo (nk'ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere) no kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe.
Xi'an Star Industrial Co., Ltd. yiyemeje gutanga inkunga y'ingenzi ku nganda zigezweho. Amaboko yacu y'icyuma akozwe neza yubatswe ku musingi mwiza cyane, afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi cyane kandi adashobora kwangirika cyane. Ashobora guhangana n'ibintu bigoye nko gutwara imizigo iremereye, umuvuduko mwinshi, no gukora ibikorwa bihoraho byoroshye. Guhitamo amaboko y'icyuma akoreshwa muri STAR bivuze guhitamo igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, no gukora ibikorwa byizewe kurushaho.