Kāore i te tika te tāutanga o te peera. He tino kino te raruraru!
Te huihuinga o ngā peera reti
Ko ngā peera reti he momo peera me ngā āhuatanga waku reti. Ko ō rātou āhuatanga he maeneene te mahi, he pono, he iti te haruru, me te kaha ki te tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā kawenga pānga nui. E ai ki ngā momo hanganga rerekē, ka taea te whakarōpū ki te momo whakauru, te momo wehewehe, me te momo poraka, me ētahi atu.
1. Te huihuinga o ngā peera reti whakauru
Ko ngā peera reti whakauru, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pūwero, te momo peera reti māmā rawa atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka huihuia mā te pēhi me te patu. I ētahi wā motuhake, ka whakamahia te tikanga whakamau wera. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūwero he mea hanga ki te parahi, ki te rino maka rānei.
I te wā e huihui ana, me tūpato. Ka taea te huihui mā te patu ki te hama rakau, ki te hama rānei ki te poraka rakau. Mēnā he nui te ātete ki te taunga pokanoa, me pēhi ki roto mā te pēhi. Ahakoa he patu ki roto, he pēhi rānei, me ārai te piko. I muri i te huihuinga, me noho te awaawa hinu me te kōhao hinu ki te tūranga e hiahiatia ana.
Mō ngā peera kua whakapōturitia i muri i te huihuinga, me kuti ngā kōhao o roto. Mō ngā mea iti, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā riipene hei kuti; mō ngā mea nunui, me whakamahi i ngā waru. I taua wā anō, kia aro ki te whakahaere i te ātea taunga me te rakau i roto i te awhe manawanui.
Hei ārai i te hurihuri o te ringaringa o te pou i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tāutahia he pine whakanoho, he tīwiri tuitui whakawhiti rānei ki te mata pa i waenganui i te ringaringa o te pou me te whare. Nā te rerekētanga o te pakeke o te tinana pouaka me ngā rauemi o te ringaringa o te pou, i te wā e keri ana, he tino ngāwari te piko o te mata keri ki te taha o te rauemi ngohengohe. Ko ngā otinga ko:
* Tuatahi, whakamahia he pūwero tauira hei pūwero i te kōhao ki te taha o te rauemi mārō i mua i te keri
* Tuarua, whakamahia he mata wiri poto hei whakanui ake i te pakari o te mata wiri i te wā e keri ana.
2. Te huihuinga o ngā peera wehewehe
He māmā noa te hanganga o ngā peera wehewehe, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā peera wehewehe, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakarite me te wetewete. E rua ngā anga peera e whakauruhia ana ki ngā anga peera, ā, ka whakamahia he gasket ki te hononga hei whakarite i tētahi āputa e tika ana.
*A. Te huihuinga o te rakau whāngai me te Whare Whanui
Me pai te hononga i waenganui i ngā anga o runga me raro o te anga me te kōhao o roto o te whare anga. Mēnā kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, whakamahia te kōhao o roto o te whare anga o te anga matotoru-taiepa hei tohutoro ki te waru i te tuara o te anga anga. I taua wā anō, me tata ngā kaupae e rua i ngā pito e rua o te anga anga ki ngā pito e rua o te whare anga. Mō ngā anga angiangi-taiepa, me hanga noa te papa waenga o te anga anga kia 0.1mm te teitei ake i te whare anga, ā, kāore he take ki te waru.
*B. Ngā whakaritenga tūnga
Kua tāutahia te rakau whāriki ki roto i te whare whāriki, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia nekehia ki te taha pū, ki te taha tuaka rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tū, ka whakanohoia ki ngā kaupae i ngā pito e rua o te rakau whāriki, ki ngā titi rānei.
*C. Te waru i ngā anga peera
Mō ngā anga whāriki wehewehe, ko ngā pūwāhi huri o te pou e ōrite ana te whakamahinga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka waruhia te anga whāriki i te tuatahi, kātahi ka waruhia te anga whāriki o runga. Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, kāore e hiahiatia kia tāutahia te anga whāriki me te taupoki i te wā e waruhia ana te anga whāriki. Ina tutuki te pūwāhi pa o te anga whāriki o raro i ngā whakaritenga, ka pēhia kia mau te anga whāriki o runga me te taupoki o runga. I te wā e waruhia ana te anga whāriki o runga, ka whakatikatikaina anō te pūwāhi pa o te anga whāriki o raro. I te wā e waruhia ana, ka taea te whakarite i te piri o te pou mā te whakarerekē i te matotoru o te gasket i te mea ka piki haere te maha o ngā wā waru. Ina Taupoki Whero Ki te whakakīia, ka taea e te kakau te hurihuri noa me te kore e kitea he āputa, ā, ki te tutuki ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūwāhi pa, kua oti te waru.
*D. Te ine i te ātea o te peera
Ka taea te whakarite i te rahi o te āputa o te peera mā te gasket i waenganui o te papa, mā te waru tika rānei i te rakau peera. Ko te tikanga ka inehia te āputa o te peera mā te tikanga pēhi mata:
1. Tangohia ētahi wāhanga o te waea mata he nui ake te diameter i te āputa o te peera
2. Whakatakotoria ki runga i te pukatuhi me te mata wehewehe o waenganui
3. Whakakīia te nati kia piri ai te mata o waenganui
4. Wetekina te nati ka tangohia te taupoki peera
5. Tangohia marietia te waea mata kua papatahi
6. Whakamahia he maikiromita hei ine i te matotoru o ia wāhanga
I runga i te matotoru toharite o te waea mata, ka taea te mōhio ki te āputa o te peera. Ko te āputa o te peera whānui me 1.5‰-2.5‰ (mm) o te diameter o te pou. Mēnā he nui ake te diameter, me tango he uara āputa iti ake. Mēnā he 60mm te diameter o te pou, me i waenga i te 0.09 me te 0.15mm te āputa o te peera.
Te huihuinga o ngā peera hurihuri
Ko ngā painga o ngā peera hurihuri he iti te waku, he iti te rahi o te tuaka, he ngāwari te whakakapinga me te ngāwari ki te tiaki.
Ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te huihuinga:
* Me tāuta ngā pito o ngā peera hurihuri kua tohua ki ngā waehere ki te taha e kitea ana hei whakahaere i te manatoko i te wā e whakakapia ana.
* Me iti ake te radius o te pewa i te taahiraa o te pūwāhi, o te kōhao rānei o te whare i tērā i te tūranga e rite ana i runga i te peera.
* I muri i te huihuinga o te peera ki runga i te kakau me te kōhao o te whare, kaua e piko.
* I roto i ngā whāriki e rua i runga i te tuaka kotahi, me meinga te rakau kia neke ina whakawhanui te rakau i te wera.
* I te wā e huihui ana i ngā peera hurihuri, he mea nui kia āta āraia te paru kei uru ki roto i ngā peera.
* I muri i te huihuinga, me ngāwari te mahi a ngā peera, me iti te haruru, ā, kaua te pāmahana mahi e neke ake i te 65℃.
