Ntabwo nshobora gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabereti Imiterere, itandukaniro n'imikoreshereze y'ubwoko 14 bw'amabereti

Ibyuma bishyirwa mu byiciro by'ibyuma bipima imirasire (radial bearing) na Ibyuma byo Guterahos hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cy'umutwaro cyangwa inguni y'aho umutwaro uherereye.

Dukurikije ubwoko bw'ibintu bizunguruka, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: umupira w'amaguru n' ikizingo amaberani.

Dukurikije niba zishobora kwihuza, zishyirwa mu byiciro bya bearing zihuza (self-aligning bearing) na bearing zitazihuza (rigid bearing).

Dukurikije umubare w'imirongo y'ibintu bizunguruka, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: imiyoboro y'umurongo umwe, imiyoboro y'umurongo ibiri, n'imiyoboro y'umurongo myinshi.

Dukurikije niba ibice bishobora gutandukana, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: imiyoboro ishobora gutandukana n'imiyoboro idatandukana.

Byongeye kandi, hari ishyirwa mu byiciro rishingiye ku miterere n'ingano by'imiterere.

1. Ibyuma by'umupira bya Angular Contact

Hari inguni ihuza umupira hagati y'impeta n'umupira. Inguni zisanzwe zihuza umupira ni 15°, 30° na 40°. Uko inguni ihuza umupira ari nini, ni ko ubushobozi bwo gupima umuvuduko w'umurambararo burushaho kwiyongera; uko inguni ihuza umupira ari nto, ni ko irushaho kugorana kuzenguruka umuvuduko mwinshi. Inguni z'umurongo umwe zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial imwe. Mu miterere, imbuni ebyiri z'umupira wa axial zihuza umupira w'umurongo umwe zihurira inyuma zisangiye impeta z'imbere n'iz'inyuma, zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial ibiri.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi

Umurongo umwe: Imashini zikoresha ibyuma, moteri zikoresha frequency nyinshi, turbine za gaze, imashini zitandukanya centrifugal, amapine y'imbere y'imodoka nto, imigozi y'impini y'impini y'impini.

Imirongo ibiri: pompe z'amavuta, Roots blowers, air compressors, ubwoko butandukanye bwa gearboxes, pompe zitera lisansi, imashini zicapa.

2. 2. Imipira yo kwihuza ubwayo

Udupira tw'icyuma dufite imirongo ibiri, dufite inzira y'imbere y'uruziga ku mpande y'inyuma, dushobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora imiterere idahwitse y'umugozi uterwa no guhindagurika cyangwa kudahwitse k'umugozi cyangwa aho utuye. Udupira tw'icyuma dufite imigozi ibiri dushobora gushyirwa ku mugozi hakoreshejwe ibifunga kandi ahanini imitwaro ya radial.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Imigozi yo gutwara imashini zikora imbaho ​​n'imashini zikora imyenda, imigozi ihagaze ifite aho ibohera.

3. 3. Ibyuma bizingira ku murongo byigenga

Ubwo bwoko bw'uburinzi bufite imigozi y'uruziga hagati y'impeta y'inyuma ifite inzira y'uruziga n'impeta y'imbere ifite inzira y'uruziga ebyiri. Dukurikije itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'imbere, igabanyijemo ubwoko bune: R, RH, RHA na SR. Bitewe n'uko hagati y'umurongo w'uruziga rw'uruziga rw'uruziga rw'inyuma ijyanye n'igice cyo hagati cy'uruziga, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihuza kandi ishobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora uburyo hagati y'umugozi ihinduka bitewe no guhindagurika cyangwa kudahuza kw'umugozi cyangwa icyumba. Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial y'impande ebyiri.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Imashini zikora impapuro, ibikoresho byo kugabanya ubushyuhe, imigozi y'imodoka za gari ya moshi, intebe z'ibikoresho by'icyuma bicukura, ameza y'ibyuma bicukura, ibikoresho bicukura, ecran zizunguruka, imashini zicapa, imashini zikora imbaho, ibikoresho bitandukanye bigabanya ubushyuhe mu nganda, ibyuma bipima imiterere y'imodoka bihagaze ku ruhande.

4. 4. Ibyuma bizingira ku giti cyabyo byikora

Udupira tw’uruziga muri ubwo bwoko bw’ubwirinzi dushyizwe ku nguni. Bitewe n’ubuso bw’inzira y’uruziga rw’uruziga rw’aho rukorera, rufite ubushobozi bwo kwihuza, bityo rukemerera urwego runaka rw’imirongo. Rufite ubushobozi bwinshi cyane bwo kuremerera uruziga kandi rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro imwe n’imwe ya radial mu gihe ruremereye uruziga. Muri rusange, amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Moteri zitanga amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mazi, moteri zitanga amashanyarazi zihagaze, imiyoboro y'amato, ibigabanya ibyuma bizunguruka mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibyuma bikurura iminara, imashini zisya amakara, imashini zisohora amazi, n'imashini zikora ibikoresho.

5. Ibyuma birebire bifite imigozi

Ubwo bwoko bw'ubwikorezi bufite imigozi y'inyuma, iyoborwa n'urutare runini rw'impeta y'imbere. Igishushanyo mbonera gituma imiterere y'ubuso bw'inyuma bw'impeta y'imbere, ubuso bw'impeta y'inyuma n'ubuso bw'inyuma bihurira ku murongo wo hagati w'ubwikorezi. Imigozi y'inyuma y'umurongo umwe ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial imwe, mu gihe imigozi y'inyuma y'umurongo ibiri ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial y'inyuma y'impande ebyiri. Ikwiriye imitwaro iremereye n'imitwaro ya shock.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Imodoka: amapine y'imbere, amapine y'inyuma, transmission, imigozi y'impini y'impini. Imashini zikoresha imashini, imashini z'ubwubatsi, imashini nini z'ubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho by'imodoka za gari ya moshi, ijosi ry'imizingo n'ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho by'icyuma.

6. Imipira yo mu bwoko bwa Deep Groove Ball Bearing

Mu miterere, buri ruziga rw'umupira w'umuyoboro munini rufite inzira ikomeza yo gusimbuka ifite igice cyayo hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'umuzenguruko w'umupira. Imiyoboro miremire y'umupira ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial kandi ishobora no kwihanganira imitwaro imwe n'imwe yo mu mugongo.

Iyo uburebure bw'urukiramende rwiyongereye, rugira imiterere y'udupira tw'urukiramende tw'urukiramende kandi rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'urukiramende mu byerekezo byombi. Ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'udupira tw'urukiramende dufite ingano imwe, ubwo bwoko bw'udupira bufite ubushobozi bwo gukururana buto, umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bufite ubuziranenge bwinshi, bigatuma ari bwo bwoko bw'udupira tw'urukiramende bukundwa n'abakoresha iyo bahisemo.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: imodoka, traktori, ibikoresho by'imashini, moteri, pompe z'amazi, imashini z'ubuhinzi, imashini zikora imyenda, n'ibindi.

7. Imipira yo guterura (Thrust Ball Bearing)

Igizwe n'impeta y'inzira y'amarushanwa ifite ishusho ya gasket ifite inzira y'amarushanwa, umupira n'aho bateranya mu kazu. Impeta y'inzira y'amarushanwa ikorana n'umugozi yitwa impeta y'umugozi, naho impeta y'inzira y'amarushanwa ikorana n'aho batera yitwa impeta y'intebe. Impeta z'icyerekezo kimwe zikwiranye n'impeta yo hagati n'umugozi. Impeta z'icyerekezo kimwe zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe, mu gihe impeta z'icyerekezo kimwe zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe (nta na kimwe gishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe).

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: imigozi yo kuyobora imodoka, imigozi y'ibikoresho by'imashini.