Andikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebheringi Iimpawu, umahluko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezili-14 zeebheringi
Iibheringi zahlulwe zibe ziibheringi zeradial kwaye Ukuthwala iThrouthis isekelwe kwicala lomthwalo okanye kwi-Angle yoqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo.
Ngokweentlobo zezinto eziqengqelekayo, zahlulwe ngolu hlobo: iibheringi zebhola kunye irola iibheringi.
Ngokwendlela ezinokuthi zizilungelelanise ngayo, zahlulwe njengee-self-aligning bearings kunye nee-non-self-aligning bearings (ii-rigid bearings).
Ngokwenani lemiqolo yezinto eziqengqelekayo, zahlulwe ngolu hlobo: iibheringi zomqolo omnye, iibheringi zomqolo ophindwe kabini, kunye neebheringi zomqolo omninzi.
Ngokwendlela ezi zinto zingahlulwa ngayo, zahlulwe ngolu hlobo: iibheringi ezihlukanisiweyo kunye neebheringi ezingafaniyo.
Ukongeza, kukho ulwahlulo olusekelwe kwimilo kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo.
- Iibheringi zeBhola zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Angular
Kukho i-Angle yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kweringi kunye nebhola. Ii-engile zoqhagamshelwano eziqhelekileyo ziyi-15°, 30° kunye ne-40°. Okukhona i-Angle yoqhagamshelwano inkulu, kokukhona umthamo womthwalo we-axial uphezulu; okukhona i-Angle yoqhagamshelwano incinci, kokukhona ilungele ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ii-bearing zomqolo omnye zinokumelana nemithwalo ye-radial kunye nemithwalo ye-axial ejikelezayo. Ngokwesakhiwo, ii-bearing ezimbini ze-angular contact ball bearing ezimbini ezidityaniswe ngasemva zabelana ngeeringi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemithwalo ye-radial kunye nemithwalo ye-axial ejikelezayo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa
Umqolo omnye: Iispindle zezixhobo zoomatshini, iimoto ezisebenzisa amaza amaninzi, iiturbine zegesi, izahluli ze-centrifugal, amavili angaphambili eemoto ezincinci, imiphini yeepinion yokwahluka.
Imiqolo emibini: iimpompo zeoyile, iiRoots blowers, ii-air compressors, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi zegiya, iimpompo zokujova ipetroli, oomatshini bokuprinta.
- 2Iibheringi zeBhola ezizilungelelanisayo
Iibhola zentsimbi ezinemigca emibini, ezinendlela yokugijima engqukuva engaphakathi kwiringi engaphandle, zinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungalungelelani kakuhle kweziko leshaft okubangelwa kukuphambuka okanye ukungalungelelani kakuhle kweshaft okanye i-housing. Iibheringi ze-bore ezithambileyo zinokufakwa ngokulula kwishaft ngokusebenzisa izibophelelo kwaye ikakhulu zithwala imithwalo ye-radial.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: Iishafti zokuqhuba zoomatshini bokwenza imithi kunye noomatshini belaphu, iibheringi ezizilungelelanisa ngokuthe nkqo ezinee-housings.
- 3Iibheringi zeRoller ezizilungelelanisayo
Olu hlobo lwebheri luxhotyiswe ngeerola ezingqukuva phakathi kweringi yangaphandle enendlela yokugijima eyispheri kunye neringi yangaphakathi enendlela yokugijima ephindwe kabini. Ngokweeyantlukwano kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi, yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezine: R, RH, RHA kunye ne-SR. Ngenxa yokuba iziko le-arc yendlela yokugijima yeringi yangaphandle lihambelana neziko lebheri, linokusebenza kokuzilungelelanisa kwaye lingazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungalungelelani kweziko le-shaft okubangelwa kukujika okanye ukungalungelelani kwe-shaft okanye i-housing. Linokumelana nemithwalo ye-radial kunye nemithwalo ye-axial ejikelezileyo.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: Oomatshini bokwenza amaphepha, izixhobo zokunciphisa, ii-axle zezithuthi zikaloliwe, izitulo zebhokisi yegiya zee-steel rolling mills, iitafile ze-roller ze-steel rolling mills, ii-crushers, izikrini ezingcangcazelayo, oomatshini bokuprinta, oomatshini bokusebenza ngomthi, ii-industrial reducers ezahlukeneyo, ii-vertical mounted self-aligning bearings.
- 4Iibheringi zeRoller ezizilungelelanisayo
Iirola ezingqukuva kolu hlobo lwebheri zicwangciswe nge-engile. Ngenxa yomphezulu wendlela yokukhwela ihashe ongqukuva, inamandla okuzilungelelanisa, ngaloo ndlela ivumela inqanaba elithile lokuthambekela kweshaft. Inamandla amakhulu kakhulu okuthwala i-axial kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo ethile ye-radial ngelixa ithwele imithwalo ye-axial. Ngokubanzi, ukuthambisa ioyile kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: Iijenereyitha zamanzi, iimoto zombane ezithe nkqo, iishafti zepropeller zeenqanawa, izinciphisi zeeskrubhu eziqengqelekayo kwiimill zentsimbi eziqengqelekayo, ii-tower cranes, ii-coal crushers, ii-extruders, oomatshini bokwenza izinto.
- Iibheringi zerola ezithambileyo
Olu hlobo lokuthwala luxhotyiswe ngeerola ezijijekileyo, ezikhokelwa yiflange enkulu yeringi yangaphakathi. Uyilo lwenza ii-vertices zeendawo ezijijekileyo zeringi yangaphakathi, umphezulu weringi yangaphandle kunye nomphezulu oqengqelekayo weroli zihlangane kwindawo esembindini weringi. Iibheringi zomqolo omnye zinokumelana nemithwalo yeradial kunye nemithwalo ye-axial ejikelezileyo, ngelixa iibheringi zomqolo ophindwe kabini zinokumelana nemithwalo yeradial kunye nemithwalo ye-axial ejikelezileyo. Zifanelekile kwimithwalo enzima kunye nemithwalo yeshock.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: Iimoto: amavili angaphambili, amavili angasemva, iitransmission, iipinion shafts zokwahluka. Iispindle zezixhobo zoomatshini, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini abakhulu bezolimo, izixhobo zokunciphisa izixhobo zezithuthi zikaloliwe, ii-roll necks kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa izixhobo zoomatshini bokuqengqeleka ngentsimbi.
- Iibheringi zeBhola eNzulu yeGroove
Ngokwesakhiwo, indandatho nganye ye-deep groove ball bearing ine-continuous groove raceway ene-cross-section malunga nesinye kwisithathu se-equatorial circumference yebhola. Ii-deep groove ball bearing zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukumelana nemithwalo ye-radial kwaye zinokuthwala imithwalo ethile ye-axial.
Xa i-radial clearance ye-bearing isanda, ifumana iimpawu zee-angular contact ball bearings kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo ye-axial etshintshanayo kuzo zombini iindlela. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zee-bearings ezinobukhulu obufanayo, olu hlobo lwe-bearing lune-friction coefficient encinci, isantya esiphezulu sokunciphisa kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, okwenza kube lolona hlobo lwe-bearing lukhethwayo kubasebenzisi xa bekhetha.
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: iimoto, iitrektara, izixhobo zoomatshini, iimoto, iimpompo zamanzi, oomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini belaphu, njl.
- Iibheringi zeBhola eziThunyelwayo
Yenziwe ngendandatho yendlela yokugijima efana negasket enendlela yokugijima, ibhola kunye nendibano yekheji. Indandatho yendlela yokugijima esebenzisana neshaft ibizwa ngokuba yiringi yeshaft, kwaye iringi yendlela yokugijima esebenzisana nendlu ibizwa ngokuba yiringi yesihlalo. Iibheringi ezibhekisa kwicala elinye zilingana neringi ephakathi kunye neshaft. Iibheringi ezibhekisa kwicala elinye zinokumelana nemithwalo ye-axial engajongwanga kwicala elinye, ngelixa iibheringi ezibhekisa kwicala elinye zinokumelana nemithwalo ye-axial engajongwanga kwicala elinye (akukho nanye kwezinokumelana nemithwalo ye-radial).
Eyona misebenzi iphambili: iiphini zokuqhuba zeemoto, iispindle zezixhobo zomatshini.