"Isitshixo Sokhuseleko" seeBearings: Uhlalutyo Olunzulu lweMisebenzi Ephambili kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweeBearings Washers
I. Iintlobo eziphambili kunye nezinto ezixhasayo
1. Uhlobo lwesixhobo sokuhlamba luxhomekeke kwi-lock nut ehambelana naso.
Isixhobo sokuhlamba umlomo sangaphandle
Amantongomane ahambelanayo: Amantongomane angqukuva (anemiqolo kwisangqa esingaphandle).
Umgaqo wokusebenza: Ulwimi lwangaphakathi lomatshini wokuhlamba lubotshelelwe kwindlela yesitshixo kwi-shaft, kwaye ulwimi lwangaphandle lugobile kwaye lubotshelelwe kwi-groove ye-nut engqukuva, ngaloo ndlela luthintela i-nut ukuba ingajikelezi xa ithelekiswa ne-shaft.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo: Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifuna ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu ye-axial okanye ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, njengee-spindles zesixhobo somatshini, ii-input/output shafts ze-reducers, njl.njl.
2. I-gasket yokumisa ulwimi lwangaphakathi/indlebe enye/i-gasket yokumisa indlebe ephindwe kabini
Amantongomane ahambelanayo: Amantongomane anesiqingatha okanye amanye amantongomane aqhelekileyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza: Ulwimi lwangaphakathi (okanye "indlebe") yesixhobo sokuhlamba lugobile kwaye lunamathela ngokuqinileyo kwelinye icala le-nut ukuze lungajikelezi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka lufaniswe nendlela yesitshixo okanye umphezulu othe tyaba kwi-shaft (umphezulu omncinci othe tyaba owenziwe ngemela ethe tyaba).
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo: Ulwakhiwo lulula kwaye lusetyenziswa kwiimeko zomthwalo ophakathi nophantsi kunye nesantya esiphakathi.
II. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa ngokuhambelana (Ukuthatha i-Outer tongue Stop washer kunye ne-Round Nut njengomzekelo)
Ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lofakelo lubaluleke kakhulu
1. Lungisa isiphelo somngxuma: Iindlela eziphambili (zokubopha ulwimi lwangaphakathi) kunye nemisonto (yokuqinisa i-nut) kufuneka zifakwe ngomatshini emngxuma. Kufuneka kubekho umngxuma wokukhulula izixhobo engcanjini yomsonto ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo.
2. Ukufakelwa kwebheriya: Faka ibheriya kwindawo eyilelweyo kwishafti.
3. Faka i-gasket: Beka i-stop gasket kwi-shaft kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulwimi lwayo lwangaphakathi lufakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindlela yesitshixo se-shaft. I-gasket kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba ecaleni kobuso besiphelo seringi yangaphakathi ye-bearing okanye igxalaba elikufutshane le-shaft.
4. Qinisa i-nut: Sebenzisa isikrufu sehoko okanye isokhethi ekhethekileyo ukuqinisa i-nut engqukuva kwiimfuno ezichaziweyo zokulayisha kwangaphambili okanye ukususwa kwe-axial. I-torque yokuqinisa kufuneka ibhekisele kulwazi lobuchwephesha olubonelelwe ngumvelisi weebheringi.
5. Ukutshixa kunye nokuthintela ukukhululeka: Goba olunye ulwimi lwangaphandle lwesixhobo sokuhlamba ukuze lungene kwi-groove yesangqa sangaphandle se-nut engqukuva. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-nuts ezingqukuva zineendawo ezininzi. Indawo ekufutshane nolwimi lwangaphandle olusele lugobile kufuneka ikhethwe ukunciphisa ukugqwetheka kwesixhobo sokuhlamba.
6. Ingongoma ephambili: I-nut kufuneka iqiniswe kuqala, uze emva koko ulwimi olutshixwayo lugotywe. Ukuguqula ulandelelwano kuya kubangela ukuba ukutshixwa kungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukulayisha kwangaphambili kunganeli.
7. Ukuhlolwa: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iilwimi ezigobileyo zinamathele ngokuqinileyo kwimijelo yamandongomane ngaphandle kokuyekelela.
III. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa xa zidityanisiwe
Ukukhetha kunye nokufanisa: Ububanzi bangaphakathi, ububanzi bangaphandle kunye nobukhulu besixhobo sokuhlamba kufuneka buhambelane ngokuchanekileyo nobukhulu bomngxuma (ingakumbi ububanzi bendlela ephambili) kunye neenkcukacha ze-nut (ezifana nobunzulu bomngxuma kunye nendawo yomgama we-groove ye-nut engqukuva).
Ukusetyenziswa kanye: Uninzi lwee-stop washers zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye. Emva kokuqhaqha, ulwimi olugobileyo luya kuba nokudinwa kunye nokuguqulwa kweplastiki. Isiphumo sokungakhululeki siya kuncipha kakhulu xa sisetyenziswa kwakhona. Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe i-gasket ngentsha.
Icala lokufakelwa: Isixhobo sokuhlamba sinamacala omabini. Ngokubanzi, icala eline-chamfer okanye uphawu kufuneka lijonge kwi-nut ukuze kube lula ukugoba nokulingana ngcono.
Izinto ezichasene nokungakhululeki ezidityanisiweyo: Kwiimeko apho kukho ukungcangcazela okukhulu okanye iimfuno zokuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu, ii-stop washers kunye nee-spring washers zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye ukwenza isiqinisekiso esiphindwe kabini.
Ezinye izisombululo: Koomatshini banamhlanje, ii-nylon lock nuts, ii-metal deformable lock nuts okanye ii-threaded lock adhesives nazo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-axial locking. Ezi zisombululo zinokuba lula ngakumbi ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Umatshini wokuhlamba iibheringis, le gasket ebonakala ilula, eneneni "ngamaqhawe angadunyiswanga" kunye "nezitshixo zokhuseleko" kwihlabathi loomatshini abajikelezayo. Ixabiso layo alikho kubunzima bayo, kodwa kukuthembeka kokusebenza kwayo. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo, ukufakwa okungqongqo kunye nokugcinwa okusemgangathweni zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunika ukudlala okupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwenkqubo yonke yokuthwala kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini. Ekulandeleni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqonda kunye nokuxabisa yonke into - kuquka le gasket incinci - kukubonakaliswa kobuchule obugqwesileyo bobunjineli.