Kāore e taea te wehewehe i waenga i ngā momo peera. Ngā āhuatanga, ngā rerekētanga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo peera 14.
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā peera ki ngā peera radial me Te Whēra Panae hangai ana ki te ahunga o te kawenga, ki te koki whakapā ingoa rānei.
E ai ki ngā momo huānga hurihuri, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei hei: ngā peera pōro me roera ngā peera.
E ai ki te taea e rātou te whakarite-ā-koe, ka whakarōpūtia rātou hei peera whakarite-ā-koe me hei peera kore-whakarite-ā-koe (ngā peera pakari).
E ai ki te maha o ngā rarangi o ngā huānga hurihuri, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei hei: ngā peera rarangi-kotahi, ngā peera rarangi-rua, me ngā peera rarangi-maha.
E ai ki te taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei hei: ngā peera ka taea te wehewehe me ngā peera kāore e taea te wehewehe.
Hei tāpiri, he whakarōpūtanga kei runga i te āhua me te rahi o te hanganga.
- Ngā peera pōro whakapā koki
He koki whakapā kei waenganui i te mowhiti me te pōro. Ko ngā koki whakapā paerewa ko te 15°, 30° me te 40°. Ko te nui ake o te koki whakapā, ko te nui ake o te kaha kawenga tuaka; ko te iti ake o te koki whakapā, ko te pai ake mō te hurihanga tere-rahi. Ka taea e ngā peera rarangi-kotahi te tu atu i ngā kawenga radial me ngā kawenga tuaka kotahi-angihanga. I roto i te hanganga, ko ngā peera pōro whakapā koki rarangi-kotahi e rua kua honoa ki muri ka tohaina ngā mowhiti o roto me o waho, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga radial me ngā kawenga tuaka rua-angihanga.
Ngā whakamahinga matua
Rārangi kotahi: Ngā miro taputapu mīhini, ngā motuka auau-teitei, ngā tāpine hau, ngā wehewehe toremi, ngā wira o mua o ngā motuka iti, ngā toki pinion o ngā rerekētanga.
Rārangi-rua: papu hinu, pupuhi Roots, compressors hau, momo pouaka miihini, papu weronga wahie, mīhini tā.
- 2Ngā Peera Pōro Whakahāngai-ā-ia-anō
Ka taea e ngā pōro maitai rarangi-rua, me te ara rere porowhita o roto i te mowhiti o waho, te whakarite aunoa i te he o te pokapū o te pou i puta mai i te piko, i te he rānei o te pou, o te whare rānei. Ka taea te tāuta ngāwari i ngā peera pūwero whakapiko ki runga i te pou mā te whakamahi i ngā whakapiri, ā, ko te nuinga ka pikau i ngā kawenga radial.
Ngā whakamahinga matua: Ngā toki taraiwa mō ngā mīhini mahi rakau me ngā mīhini kakahu, ngā peera whakahāngai-whaiaro poutū me ngā whare.
- 3Ngā Whēra Roera Whakahāngai-ā-ia-anō
He porowhita ngā roera o tēnei momo peera i waenganui i te mowhiti o waho me te ara rere porowhita me te mowhiti o roto me te ara rere takirua. E ai ki ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga o roto, ka wehea kia whā ngā momo: R, RH, RHA me SR. Nā te mea he rite te pokapū o te pewa o te ara rere mowhiti o waho ki te pokapū o te peera, he mahi whakatikatika-ake tōna, ā, ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te he o te pokapū o te rakau i puta mai i te piko, te he rānei o te rakau, o te whare rānei. Ka taea e ia te tu atu ki ngā kawenga radial me ngā kawenga axial e rua ngā ahunga.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua: Ngā Mīhini hanga pepa, ngā taputapu whakaiti, ngā toki waka tereina, ngā nohoanga pouaka taputapu o ngā mira hurihuri maitai, ngā tēpu hurihuri o ngā mira hurihuri maitai, ngā kuru, ngā mata wiri, ngā mīhini tā, ngā mīhini mahi rakau, ngā momo whakaiti ahumahi, ngā peera whakahāngai-whaiaro poutū.
- 4Ngā Peera Roera Whakahāngai-ā-Whaiaro
He koki te whakaritenga o ngā roera porowhita o tēnei momo peera. Nā te mata porowhita o te mowhiti whare, he mahi whakatikatika-ake tōna, ā, ka taea te whakapiko i te pou i tētahi taumata. He nui rawa te kaha kawenga tuaka, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ētahi kawenga radial i te wā e waha ana i ngā kawenga tuaka. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te hinu whakahinuhinu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Ngā whakamahinga matua: Ngā miihini hiko wai, ngā motuka hiko poutū, ngā toki poroporo mō ngā kaipuke, ngā whakaiti mō ngā tīwiri hurihuri i roto i ngā mira hurihuri maitai, ngā kerēne pourewa, ngā mīhini kuru waro, ngā mīhini whakaputa, ngā mīhini hanga.
- Ngā peera roera whakarara
He rite tonu ngā roera kōniko ki tēnei momo peera, e ārahihia ana e te flange nui o te mowhiti o roto. Mā te hoahoa ka honoa ngā pito o ngā mata kōniko o te mata o te ara reihi mowhiti o roto, te mata o te ara reihi mowhiti o waho me te mata hurihuri roera ki tētahi pūwāhi i te rārangi pokapū o te peera. Ka taea e ngā peera rarangi kotahi te tu atu ki ngā kawenga radial me ngā kawenga tuaka kotahi te ahunga, ko ngā peera rarangi rua ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga radial me ngā kawenga tuaka rua te ahunga. He pai mō ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā kawenga ru.
Ngā whakamahinga matua: Ngā motuka: ngā wira o mua, ngā wira o muri, ngā tuku hiko, ngā toki pinion o ngā rerekētanga. Ngā miro mīhini, ngā mīhini hanga, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua nui, ngā taputapu whakaiti taputapu mō ngā waka rerewē, ngā kaki hurihuri me ngā taputapu whakaiti mō ngā mira hurihuri maitai.
- Ngā Peera Pōro Awaawa Hōhonu
I roto i te hanganga, he ara rere tonu ia mowhiti o te peera pōro hohonu, ā, ko te wāhanga whakawhiti he tata ki te kotahi-hautoru o te porowhita ekueta o te pōro. Ko te nuinga o ngā peera pōro hohonu e whakamahia ana hei tu atu i ngā kawenga radial, ā, ka taea hoki te pikau i ētahi kawenga axial.
Ina piki ake te ātea radial o te peera, ka riro i a ia ngā āhuatanga o ngā peera pōro whakapā koki, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga tuaka tauutuutu i ngā taha e rua. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu momo peera o te rahi kotahi, he iti ake te tauwehenga waku o tēnei momo peera, he tere whakawhāiti teitei ake, ā, he tika ake, koia te momo peera e pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ina whiriwhiri ana.
Ngā whakamahinga matua: ngā motuka, ngā tarakihana, ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā motuka, ngā papu wai, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā mīhini kakahu, me ētahi atu.
- Ngā Peera Pōro Pana
He mea tito mai i te mowhiti ara reihi āhua-kapi me te ara reihi, te pōro me te huihuinga whare herehere. Ko te mowhiti ara reihi e mahi tahi ana me te pou e kiia ana ko te mowhiti pou, ā, ko te mowhiti ara reihi e mahi tahi ana me te whare e kiia ana ko te mowhiti nohoanga. Ka uru ngā peera ahunga-rua ki te mowhiti waenga me te pou. Ka taea e ngā peera ahunga-kotahi te tu atu ki ngā kawenga tuaka kotahi te ahunga, ko ngā peera ahunga-rua ia ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga tuaka rua te ahunga (kāore tetahi o ēnei e tu atu ki ngā kawenga radial).
Ngā whakamahinga matua: ngā pine urungi waka, ngā poupou taputapu mīhini.