Intambwe zirambuye zo kubungabunga imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka
Cylindrical icyuma gifata imizingas, nk'ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu za mekanike, bishingiye ku kubungabunga neza mu gihe zikora neza. Uburyo bukurikira bwo kubungabunga bukorwa intambwe ku yindi hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho y'inganda, bukubiyemo gutegura isuku n'igenzura, gushyiraho amavuta yo kwisiga, no gukurikirana nyuma kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere ihamye ya za bearings ikorwa mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye.
1. Imirimo yo gusenya no gutegura
Gukurikirana no gushyira aho ibintu biherereye: Andika aho icyuma gifata ibikoresho giherereye, harimo Inzu yo gutwaramo ibireti inomero, inomero y'umuzingo ijyanye n'ibipimo by'imikorere (nk'amasaha y'akazi n'ingano ya toni z'umuzigo), kugira ngo byorohereze gukurikirana imiterere y'ingufu no kunoza gahunda zo kubungabunga .
Gusesagura neza: Koresha icyuma gikurura n'ibikoresho bishyushya byabigize umwuga kugira ngo ukureho aho icyuma gifunga, kandi wirinde gukoresha inyundo zikomeye; Mu gihe usesagura, rinda icyuma gifunga, ibifunga n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikomere n'igogora.
Gutandukanya ibice: Ku byuma bizingira imizinga bishobora gukurwaho (nk'ubwoko bwa NU), impeta z'imbere n'inyuma zifite aho zihurira zishobora gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu gusubiza inyuma umugozi ugena hanyuma ugashyirwa kuri gasket ya rubber kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.
2. Isuzuma ry'isuku n'ibyangiritse
Isuku yuzuye:
Kuraho ibizinga by'amavuta, umukungugu n'ubushuhe, hanyuma winjize hanyuma usukemo amavuta ya peteroli, amavuta ya mineral cyangwa amavuta ya neutral (ubushyuhe bwa 22cSt kuri 40°C); Irinde ibintu byangiza. Nyuma yo gusukura, hanagura byumutse ukoresheje igitambaro kidafite ibara.
Igenzura ry'amaso:
Suzuma neza ubuso bw'umuhanda n'akazu by'imodoka kugira ngo urebe ko hari ibice, imiturire cyangwa ingese, cyane cyane ku byangiritse byatewe no gutwara cyangwa gushyiramo.
Iyo habonetse uduce duto tw’udusimba cyangwa utunyagi, koresha imashini isya kugira ngo usane ubuso kandi uhanagure impande kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta ngingo z’ubukana bw’imitsi zihari.
Gupima neza no gupima neza:
Igenzura ry’aho imirasire inyura: Ku byuma bihindura imiterere y’imirasire (nk’ubwoko bwa NU), shyiramo agakoresho ko gupima umugozi ku cyuho kiri hagati y’umuzingo n’impeta y’inyuma (ubujyakuzimu burenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’uburebure bw’umuzingo). Isuzuma ryo kuzenguruka n’intoki kugira ngo urebe ko imirasire idatandukana ihinduka. Guhuza imiterere bigaragaza ko imirasire ari mike cyane cyangwa ko imirasire ihinduka.
Igenzura ry'ingano: Nyuma yo gupima ukoresheje ikimenyetso cy'inyuguti, pima imboni y'icyuma ku ngingo nyinshi hanyuma uyigereranye n'uburyo bwo kubangamira ikirere kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubwinshi bw'aho iherereye.
3.Gusiga amavuta no kongera kuyashyiramo
Gucunga amavuta yo kwisiga:
Amavuta ya sintetike arwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi agomba gutoranywa mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane, naho amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubushyuhe buke agomba gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byihuta cyane. Iyo asizwe amavuta, ingano y'amavuta igomba kuba hagati ya 30% na 50% by'umwanya w'imbere. Kuzuza cyane bishobora gutuma habaho gushyuha byoroshye.
Ongeramo amavuta buri gihe cyangwa usimbuze amavuta. Hindura uruziga ukurikije uko ibara ryahindutse cyangwa uko yashyizwe mu gikoni. Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta igomba kugumana umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hagati ya 0.1 na 0.3MPa.
Shyiramo neza:
Mbere yo gushyiraho, reba ingano z'aho bikwira. Uburyo bwo kubangamira imiterere y'aho bikwira bushobora kugerwaho ukoresheje gushyushya amaberari cyangwa gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha. Koresha screwdriver igororotse kugira ngo ufate impeta ifite ishusho ya C y'igifuniko cyo ku ruhande. Ntugashyireho igitutu gikomeye cyangwa ngo ugikoreho.
Menya neza ko impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gifata neza ku rutugu rw'intebe n'impeta y'imbere ifata neza ku rutugu rw'umugozi, kuraho ibyago byo kugorama, kandi urebe neza ko icyuma gifunga n'umuyoboro w'amavuta bitabangamiye .
4.Gukora ibizamini no gukurikirana
Ikizamini cyo kudashyiramo umutwaro: Nyuma yo kuzenguruka intoki kugira ngo wemeze ko ari byiza, fungura kandi ukore ibizamini byo kwihutisha mu byiciro (ibizamini bya mbere ≤500rpm, wongere 500-1000 RPM muri buri cyiciro) kugeza ubushyuhe buhagaze neza.
Isesengura ry'ibipimo bihinduka:
Iyo thermometer ikurikirana izamuka ry'ubushyuhe. Nyuma yo gukora amasaha yose, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ntirirenga dogere selisiyusi 40. Gushyushya kudasanzwe bigaragaza amavuta adahagije cyangwa kohereza ibintu byinshi mbere y'uko bishyirwa mu gikoresho.
Sensor ipima imiterere y'urumuri. Amajwi adasanzwe aturuka ku guhindagurika kw'akazu cyangwa umutwaro udasanzwe w'urumuri ntakurwamo. Iyo agaciro k'umuvuduko karenze urugero, aho unyuze hagomba gukosorwa.
5. Gufata neza no kubika buri gihe
Inyandiko yo kubungabunga: Shyiraho dosiye y'igikorwa. Ongera urebe agaciro k'isuku n'ihindagurika ry'amazi nyuma y'amasaha 100 ya mbere yo gukoreshwa. Nyuma yaho, kora isuku yuzuye buri masaha 2000 cyangwa amezi 6. Bika ahantu humutse kandi hari umwuka mwiza. Simbuza amavuta arwanya ingese buri mwaka kugira ngo hirindwe ogisijeni.
Kurinda ibidukikije: Guma ahantu hakorerwa isuku nta mukungugu. Sukura kandi ushyire amavuta ako kanya nyuma yo kugera ku bushuhe. Shyira imbaraga mu kurwanya ingese nyuma yo kuyikoresha mu minsi y'imvura kugira ngo wirinde ingese cyangwa kwangirika.
Guhuza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru bishobora kongera cyane igihe cyo gukora kwa bearing no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika vuba. Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, ibipimo bigomba guhindurwa neza hamwe n'imiterere y'akazi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.
