Izinyathelo zokulungisa ezinemininingwane zama-roller bearings ayisilinda

Isilinda i-roller bearings, njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zemishini, zithembele ekunakekelweni okuhlelekile kwesikhathi sazo sokuphila nokusebenza kwazo. Izinqubo zokulungisa ezilandelayo zenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zemboni, ezihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuhlukaniswa, ukuhlanza nokuhlola, ukufakwa kokuthambisa, kanye nokuqapha okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamabheringi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.

1. Ukudiliza kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela‌

Ukulandelela kanye nokubeka: Qopha indawo yebhereyitha emishinini, okuhlanganisa Izindlu Zokuthwala inombolo, inombolo yomqulu ehambisanayo kanye nemingcele yokusebenza (njengehora lokusebenza kanye ne-load tonnage), ukuze kube lula ukulandelela izitayela zokuguguleka kanye nokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokulungisa ‌.

Ukuqaqa okuphephile: Sebenzisa umshini wokudonsa nowokushisa ochwepheshe ukuze ususe imbobo yamabhereyitha, futhi ugweme imisebenzi yokubhoboza ngobudlova; Uma uqaqa, vikela i-encoder, izivalo nezinye izingxenye zokunemba ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ovela kumaqhubu nokushayisana.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye: Kuma-roller bearings angenakususwa (njengohlobo lwe-NU), amasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle anokulingana kokuphazamiseka angasuswa kalula ngokuhlehlisa i-adjusting nut bese efakwa ku-raber gasket ukuvimbela umonakalo ‌.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlanza Nomonakalo ‌

Ukuhlanza okuphelele:

Susa amabala kawoyela, uthuli kanye nomswakama, bese ucwilisa bese uhlanza ku-parafini, uwoyela wamaminerali noma uwoyela ongathathi hlangothi (i-viscosity 22cSt ku-40°C); Gwema izinyibilikisi ezibolayo. Ngemva kokuhlanza, sula okomile ngendwangu engena-lint.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo:

Hlola ubuso bomgwaqo kanye nekheji ngamehlo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukubhoboka, imifantu noma ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi umonakalo womshini obangelwa ukuthuthwa noma ukufakwa.

Uma kutholakala izindawo ezincane zokuxebuka noma imifantu, sebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukulungisa indawo bese upholisha imiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izindawo zokugxila ekucindezelekeni.

Ukulinganisa ukucaca nokunemba:

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzwa kwemisebe: Kuma-bearings ahlanzwayo alungisekayo (njengohlobo lwe-NU), faka i-feeler gauge esikhaleni esiphakathi kwe-roller nendandatho yangaphandle (ukujula okudlula ingxenye yobude be-roller). Ukuhlolwa kokujikeleza ngesandla kokuguquguquka kwama-bearings angahlukani. Ukujikijela kubonisa ukuhlanzwa okuncane kakhulu noma ukuphambuka kokufakwa ‌.

Ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu: Ngemva kokulinganisa ngesibonakaliso sokudayela, kala i-bearing bore ezindaweni eziningi bese uyiqhathanisa nokulingana kokuphazamiseka kwethiyori ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kokukhula kokushisa noma ukuvuleka ngokweqile.

3.Ukugcoba Nokufaka Kabusha

Ukuphathwa kwamafutha:

Uwoyela wokwenziwa omelana nokushisa okuphezulu kufanele ukhethwe ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kanti uwoyela wokugcoba onciphile kufanele usetshenziswe emishinini yesivinini esikhulu. Uma ugcotshwe ngamafutha, inani lokugcwalisa kufanele libe ngu-30% kuya ku-50% wendawo yangaphakathi. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kungabangela kalula ukushisa ‌.

Phinda ugcwalise noma ushintshe igrisi njalo. Lungisa umjikelezo ngokuya ngesimo sokushintsha kombala noma sokusika. Uhlelo lokugcoba igrisi kufanele lugcine ingcindezi yokuphakelwa kwegrisi ingu-0.1-0.3MPa.

Faka ngokunembile:

Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ubukhulu bokulingana. Ukulingana kokuphazamiseka kungatholakala ngokushisa amabheringi noma ukupholisa ijenali. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver eqondile ukuze uphathe indandatho enobunjwa obungu-C yesembozo esiseceleni. Ungasebenzisi ingcindezi enkulu noma ukushaya ngamandla.

Qinisekisa ukuthi indandatho yangaphandle yebheri ixhumene ngokuphelele nehlombe lesihlalo kanye nendandatho yangaphakathi ixhumene ngokuphelele nehlombe leshafti, susa ingozi yokutsheka, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yokuvala kanye nesiteshi sokugcoba akuvimbelwe ‌.

4.Ukuhlola nokuqapha okusebenzayo‌

Ukuhlolwa okungenamthwalo: Ngemva kokujikeleza ngesandla ukuqinisekisa ukushelela, vula bese wenza ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba (okuqalwa ≤500rpm, kukhushulwe ngo-500-1000 RPM esigabeni ngasinye) kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile ‌.

Ukuhlaziywa kwepharamitha eguquguqukayo:

I-thermometer iqapha ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngemva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo ihora elilodwa, ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa akudluli ku-40°C. Ukushisa okungavamile kubonisa ukugcotshwa okunganele noma ukulayisha ngokweqile kusengaphambili.

Inzwa yokudlidliza ithola ububanzi. Imisindo engavamile eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ebangelwa ukuguqulwa kwekheji noma ukulayisha okungavamile kwe-roller ayifakiwe. Uma inani lokudlidliza lidlula izinga elijwayelekile, indawo evulekile idinga ukulungiswa.

5. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okuvamile

Irekhodi lokulungisa: Faka ifayela lokusebenza. Hlola kabusha amanani okuvula nokudlidliza ngemva kwamahora okuqala ayi-100 okusebenzisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza ukulungiswa okuphelele njalo emahoreni angu-2000 noma ezinyangeni ezi-6. Gcina endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. Shintsha ifilimu kawoyela elwa nokugqwala minyaka yonke ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Gcina indawo yokusebenza ingenalo uthuli. Hlanza bese ufaka uwoyela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana nomswakama. Qinisa ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala ngemva kokusebenzisa ezinsukwini zemvula ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala nokwehluleka.

Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kungandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yama-bearings futhi kunciphise ingozi yokwehluleka kusenesikhathi. Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, amapharamitha adinga ukulungiswa kahle kanye nezimo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa.