Ntabwo nshobora gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabeteri Ibiranga, itandukaniro n'imikoreshereze y'ubwoko 14 bw'amabeteri (igice cya 2)

Ibyuma bishyirwa mu byiciro by'ibyuma bipima imirasire (radial bearing) na Ibyuma byo Guterahos hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cy'umutwaro cyangwa inguni y'aho umutwaro uherereye.

Dukurikije ubwoko bw'ibintu bizunguruka, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: umupira w'amaguru n' ikizingo amaberani.

Dukurikije niba zishobora kwihuza, zishyirwa mu byiciro bya bearing zihuza (self-aligning bearing) na bearing zitazihuza (rigid bearing).

Dukurikije umubare w'imirongo y'ibintu bizunguruka, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: imiyoboro y'umurongo umwe, imiyoboro y'umurongo ibiri, n'imiyoboro y'umurongo myinshi.

Dukurikije niba ibice bishobora gutandukana, bishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: imiyoboro ishobora gutandukana n'imiyoboro idatandukana.

Byongeye kandi, hari ishyirwa mu byiciro rishingiye ku miterere n'ingano by'imiterere.

8. Ibyuma bifunganye byo gushyiramo imigozi

Ibyuma byo gupfunyika bikoreshwa ku mishavi itwara imizigo igororotse n'imizigo ivanze ya radial, ariko imizigo ya radial ntigomba kurenza 55% by'umuzigo ugororotse. Ugereranyije n'izindi mbyuma zo gupfunyika, ubu bwoko bw'imyenda bufite coefficient yo gukururana hasi, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uri hejuru, n'ubushobozi bwo kwihuza. Ibyuma byo gupfunyika bya 29000 type bearing ni ibyuma bitagira ingano, bishobora kugabanya ukunyerera hagati y'ibyuma n'inzira zo gusiganwa mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibyuma ni birebire, bifite umurambararo munini, kandi bifite umubare munini w'ibyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika. Akenshi bisizwe amavuta, kandi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihuse, amavuta ashobora gukoreshwa.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi, imigozi y'imashini zikora amashanyarazi.

9. Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruziga

Imizingo y'imizingo y'imizingo izunguruka ikunze kuyoborwa n'imizingo ibiri y'impeta imwe y'imizingo. Umuzingo w'ikiraro n'impeta iyobora bikora igice gihuriweho gishobora gutandukanywa n'indi mpeta y'imizingo, kandi kikaba ari icy'imizingo itandukaniyeho.

Ubwo bwoko bw'ubwirinzi bworoshye gushyiraho no gusenya, cyane cyane iyo impeta z'imbere n'inyuma zikenewe kugira ngo zihuze n'umugozi n'aho zikorera, ibyiza byazo biragaragara cyane. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwirinzi muri rusange bukoreshwa gusa mu kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial. Imbeba z'umurongo umwe gusa zifite flanges ku mpeta z'imbere n'inyuma zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro mito ihoraho cyangwa imitwaro minini ihoraho.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Moteri nini, imigozi y'ibikoresho by'imashini, amasanduku y'imodoka axique, imigozi ya moteri za mazutu, imodoka, amasanduku y'amakuru y'ibice by'ingenzi, n'ibindi.

10. Amapine y'umupira wo gukoraho ingingo

Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial n'imitwaro ya axial igana ku cyerekezo kimwe. Ingano imwe ishobora gusimbura imitwaro y'imbere cyangwa inyuma ihuza umupira w'inyuma. Ikwiriye imitwaro ya axial yonyine cyangwa imitwaro ivanze hamwe n'igice kinini cy'umutwaro wa axial. Iyo ubwo bwoko bw'imitwaro bushyizwe mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, imwe mu nguni zo guhuza ishobora gukorwa. Kubwibyo, impeta n'imipira bihora bifite aho bihurira ku mpande zombi z'umurongo uwo ari wo wose wo guhuza.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Moteri z'indege, turbine za gazi.

11. Ibyuma by'imizingo by'icyuma bihambiraho

Igizwe n'impeta zo mu muhanda w'ibirombe zifite ishusho nk'iy'umucanga (impeta zo mu mfuruka, impeta z'intebe), imigozi y'uruziga n'ibishushanyo by'ibiraro. Imigozi y'uruziga itunganywa n'ubuso bunini, bityo igitutu gikwirakwira hagati y'imigozi n'ubuso bw'umuhanda w'ibirombe ni kimwe. Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'uruziga imwe, ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kuremerera, kandi ifite ubukana bukomeye bwo kuremerera.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Imashini zicukura peteroli, imashini zikora ibyuma n'ibyuma.

12. Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite urushinge rwo gushyiramo inshinge

Ibyuma bishobora gutandukana bigizwe n'impeta zo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa, imigozi y'inshinge n'ibyuma biteranyirizwa mu kato, kandi bishobora guhuzwa ku buryo bw'umwihariko n'impeta nto zo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa zitunganywa hakoreshejwe imigozi cyangwa impeta nini zo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa zitunganywa hakoreshejwe gukata. Ibyuma bidatandukana ni ibyuma biteranyirizwa bigizwe n'impeta zo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa zitondetse neza, imigozi y'inshinge n'ibyuma biteranyirizwa mu kato. Bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma bufata umwanya muto kandi bufasha igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cy'imashini. Inyinshi muri zo zikoresha gusa imigozi y'inshinge n'ibyuma biteranyirizwa mu kato, mu gihe ubuso bwo gushyiramo umugozi n'aho bikorera bukoreshwa nk'ubuso bwo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Ibikoresho byo guhindura umuvuduko ku modoka, amamashini, ibikoresho by'imashini, nibindi.

13. Ibyuma binini byo mu bwoko bwa "Thrust tapered roller bearing"

Ubwo bwoko bw'ubwikorezi bufite imigozi y'inyuma (ifite impera z'uruziga), iyoborwa neza n'imigozi y'impeta zo mu muhanda w'isiganwa (impeta y'umugozi, impeta y'intebe). Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ko imiterere y'ubuso bw'inyuma bw'inyuma bw'umuhanda w'isiganwa w'impeta y'umugozi n'impeta y'intebe ndetse n'impande zizunguruka z'imigozi zihurira ahantu hamwe ku murongo wo hagati w'ubwikorezi. Imigozi y'inyuma imwe ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'inyuma y'umurongo umwe, mu gihe imigozi y'inyuma y'umurongo umwe ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'inyuma y'umurongo umwe.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi

Inzira imwe: Imbobo y'ikreni, impeta izunguruka y'icyuma gicukura peteroli.

Ibyerekezo bibiri: Ijosi ry'icyuma gisya.

14. Ingano y'umupira usanzwe ifite aho ikorera

Inkingi y'umupira w'umuzunguruko ishyizwemo igizwe n'udupira tw'umuzunguruko duto dufite ibifuniko ku mpande zombi n'agasanduku k'icyuma gakozwe mu cyuma. Imiterere y'imbere y'agapira k'umuzunguruko ni imwe n'iy'agapira k'umuzunguruko kanini, ariko impeta y'imbere y'ubu bwoko bw'agapira ni nini kuruta impeta y'inyuma. Impeta y'inyuma ifite ubuso bw'inyuma buto, bushobora kwihuza n'ubuso bw'inyuma bw'agapira k'umuzunguruko.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, inganda z'imiti, imyenda, gusiga amarangi no gucapa. Imashini zitwara ibintu, n'ibindi.