Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea lihlahisoa tsa graphite
Lihlahisoa tsa grafiti li ka lokolla mahlaseli a infrared a hole ka mor'a ho futhumatsa.
Setene sa Magnesium-carbon Refractory ea Magnesium-carbon ke bohareng ba mehla ena, e ntlafalitsoeng ke United States, indasteri ea ho etsa tšepe ea Japane e qalile ho sebelisa setene sa magnesium-carbon bakeng sa ho pholisa metsi ka ho qhibilihisa sebōpi sa arc. Litene tsa Magnesia-carbon li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo ho etseng tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara' me li fetohile tšebeliso ea setso ea graphite. Qalong ea lilemo tse leshome, litene tsa magnesium-carbon li ile tsa qala ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lesela la converter ea oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng ka holimo.
Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tse hanelang khabone li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho etseng aluminium carbon, ho etseng aluminium carbon cover, ho etseng aluminium carbon cover, ho etseng nozzle e ka tlas'a metsi le ho qhibilihisa oli hantle. Tšepe e hlahisoang ke aluminium carbon cast e ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso e fetang kakaretso.
Lihlahisoa tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollo le tse amanang le tsona tse entsoeng ka ho bopa graphite le tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong le tse amanang le tsona, tse kang tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong, botlolo ea molala o kobehileng, polaka le nozzle, jj., li na le khanyetso e phahameng ea mollo, katoloso e tlase ea mocheso, ts'ebetso ea tšepe e qhibilihang, ka ho kenella ha tšepe le khoholeho ea mobu le tsona li tsitsitse, botsitso bo botle ba ho thothomela ha mocheso mochesong o phahameng le ho tsamaisa motlakase hantle, Ka hona, tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong le lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona li sebelisoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea ho qhibiliha ka ho toba ha tšepe. Tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong ea letsopa ea graphite li etsoa ka khabone e kholo ho feta graphite ea sekala, hangata sekala sa graphite se lokela ho ba seholo ho feta letlooeng (- skrine), 'me ntlafatso ea bohlokoa theknolojing ea tlhahiso ea tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong ea kantle ho naha ke hore mofuta oa graphite o sebelisitsoeng, boholo ba sekala le boleng li na le ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ho lateloang ke ts'ebeliso ea tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong ea silicon carbide ho fapana le tse ka sebelisoang ho tjhesa mollong ea letsopa ea setso. Sena se bakoa ke ho hlahisoa ha theknoloji ea khatello e sa khaotseng indastering ea ho etsa tšepe. Tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea khatello e sa khaotseng e ka boela ea etsa hore graphite e nyane e ka sebelisoa, ka har'a letsopa le ka sebelisoang ho graphite, 'me ka har'a silicon carbide graphite crucible, litaba tsa likarolo tse kholo li ikarabella feela, 'me litaba tsa carbon tsa graphite li fokotsehile ho.
ho etsa tšepe
Graphite le thepa e 'ngoe e litšila li ka sebelisoa e le li-carburizer indastering ea ho etsa tšepe. Carburizing e sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea thepa ea carbonaceous, ho kenyeletsoa graphite ea maiketsetso, coke ea petroleum, coke ea metallurgical le graphite ea tlhaho. Graphite e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea graphite e kang ea lefats'e lefatšeng.
Thepa e tsamaisang motlakase
Graphite e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea motlakase e le li-electrode, liborashe, lithupa tsa khabone, li-tube tsa khabone, li-rectifier tsa mercury, li-gasket tsa graphite, likarolo tsa thelefono, sekoahelo sa tube ea litšoantšo tsa thelevishene le tse ling. Har'a tsona, electrode ea graphite ke eona e sebelisoang haholo, ho qhibilihiseng tšepe e fapaneng ea alloy, alloy ea tšepe, tšebeliso ea electrode ea graphite, ebe motlakase o matla ka har'a electrode ho ea sebakeng sa ho qhibiliha ha sebōpi, o hlahisa arc, e le hore matla a motlakase a kene matla a mocheso, mocheso o phahame ho isa hoo e ka bang, e le ho fihlela morero oa ho qhibiliha kapa karabelo. Ho phaella moo, ha ho sebelisoa electrolysing ea magnesium, aluminium le sodium ka motlakase, anode ea sele ea electrolytic le eona e sebelisa electrode ea graphite. Electrode ea graphite e boetse e sebelisoa e le thepa e tsamaisang motlakase ea hlooho ea sebōpi bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lionto tse hanyetsang tse khopisang. Graphite e sebelisoang indastering ea motlakase e na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa boholo ba likaroloana le maemo. Joalo ka libeteri tsa alkaline le lihlahisoa tse ling tse khethehileng tsa khabone ea motlakase, boholo ba likaroloana tsa graphite boa hlokahala hore bo laoloe ka har'a sebaka sa projeke, maemo a holimo, 'me litšila tse kotsi (haholo-holo tšepe ea tšepe) lia hlokahala hore li be ka tlase. Graphite e sebelisoang ka har'a tube ea litšoantšo tsa TV e na le litlhoko tse latelang tsa boholo ba likaroloana. Graphite hangata e sebelisoa e le setlolo indastering ea mechini. Oli ea setlolo hangata e ke ke ea sebelisoa tlas'a lebelo le phahameng, mocheso o phahameng, maemo a khatello e phahameng, 'me thepa e sa tsofaleng ea graphite e ka sebetsa ntle le ho tlotsa oli mochesong le ka lebelo le phahameng haholo. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho tsamaisa lintho tse senyang, thepa ea graphite e sebelisoang haholo e entsoeng ka masale a piston, litiiso le li-bearing, ha li ntse li sebetsa, ha li hloke ho eketsa oli ea setlolo, lebese la graphite le lona ke setlolo se setle bakeng sa ts'ebetso e mengata ea tšepe (ho taka terata, ho taka tube).
Thepa e hanelang mafome
Graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale. Graphite e sebetsitsoeng ka ho khetheha e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa mafome, ho tsamaisa mocheso hantle le ho kenella ha metsi hanyane, 'me e sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea li-heat exchanger, litanka tsa karabelo, li-condenser, litora tsa ho chesa, litora tsa ho monya, li-cooler, li-heater, li-filter, lipompo le lisebelisoa tse ling. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa tlhahisong ea petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid le alkali, fiber ea maiketsetso, pampiri le mafapha a mang a indasteri, li ka boloka thepa e ngata ea tšepe. 0 Bakeng sa ho lahla, ho sanda, ho hatella le thepa ea metallurgical ea mocheso o phahameng ka lebaka la coefficient e nyane ea katoloso ea graphite, le bokhoni ba ho fetola serame le mocheso, e ka sebelisoa e le hlobo ea khalase, kamora ho sebelisoa ha graphite, li-castings tsa tšepe tse ntšo tse fumanoeng boholo bo nepahetseng, bokaholimo bo boreleli, chai e ngata, li ka sebelisoa ntle le ho sebetsoa kapa ho sebetsoa hanyane, ka hona li boloka tšepe e ngata. Tlhahiso ea carbide le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa metallurgy ea phofo, hangata e entsoe ka thepa ea graphite bakeng sa ho hanyetsa khatello ho sintering ea likepe. Monocrystalline silicon crystal growth crucible, regional refinery vessel, bracket, fixture, induction heater, jj., li sebetsoa ka graphite e hloekileng haholo. Ho phaella moo, graphite e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le poleiti ea ho kenya tšepe ea vacuum graphite le setsi, tube ea sebōpi sa sebōpi sa ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, molamu, poleiti, gridi le likarolo tse ling.
Matla a athomo
Graphite e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho fokotsa selekanyo sa neutron, ea pele e le molaoli ea sebelisoang li-reactor tsa athomo, uranium-graphite reactor ke reactor ea athomo e sebelisoang haholo. Kaha matla a thepa ea ho fokotsa selekanyo sa athomo a lokela ho ba le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha, botsitso, ho hanyetsa mafome, graphite e ka fihlela litlhoko tse boletsoeng ka holimo ka botlalo. Bohloeki ba graphite bo sebelisoang e le reactor ea athomo bo phahame haholo, 'me litaba tsa ho se hloeke ha lia lokela ho feta mashome a mangata (karolo e le' ngoe ka milione), haholo-holo litaba tsa boron li lokela ho ba ka tlase ho.
Thepa e thibelang ho silafatsa le e thibelang mafome
Graphite e ka thibela ho hola ha boiler, liteko tsa yuniti tse amehang li bontša hore ho eketsa phofo ea graphite e itseng ka metsing (hoo e ka bang ka tonne ea metsi) ho ka thibela ho hola holim'a boiler. Ho phaella moo, graphite e sebelisitsoeng li-chimney tsa tšepe, marulelong, marokhong, liphaepheng e ka ba khahlanong le ho bola le ho thibela mafome.
Tšebeliso e 'ngoe
Ka ntshetsopele e tswelang pele ya saense le theknoloji, batho ba thehile ditshebediso tse ngata tse ntjha tsa graphite. Dihlahiswa tsa graphite tse tenyetsehang. Graphite e tenyetsehang, e tsejwang hape e le graphite e atolositsweng, ke sehlahiswa se setjha sa graphite se ntshetsweng pele dilemong tsa bo-1990. United States e atlehile ho batlisisa thepa ya ho kwala graphite e tenyetsehang ho rarolla bothata ba ho dutla ha di-valve tsa matla a athomo, mme Jeremane, Japane le Fora le tsona tsa qala ho ntshetsa pele le ho hlahisa. Ntle le dibopeho tsa graphite ya tlhaho, sehlahiswa sena se na le ho tenyetseha le ho tenyetseha ho ikgethang. Ka hona, ke thepa e loketseng ya ho kwala. E sebediswa haholo dibakeng tsa petrochemical, matla a athomo le mafapheng a mang a indasteri. Tlhoko ya mmaraka wa matjhaba e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.
Lihlahisoa tse hloekileng haholo li sebelisoa ho qhibilihiseng tšepe e hloekileng haholo, indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, indastering ea nyutlelie le tlhahisong ea hlobo; Lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng li sebelisoa tankeng ea electrolysis ea aluminium, sebōping sa sintering sa tšepe ea phofo, sebōping sa ferroalloy le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho betla tsa sebōping sa liminerale.
Khamphani ea rona e ka fa bareki mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa graphite tsa mechini, u amohelehile ho fana ka litšoantšo tse ikhethileng tse etselitsoeng bareki ba khale. Haufinyane tjena, k'hamphani ea rona e fane ka lihlahisoa tsa graphite bushing tse etselitsoeng bareki ba khale, ho latela litšoantšo le litlhoko tse fanoeng ke bareki ba khale, boleng le bongata, tse phethiloeng ka nako 'me li tlisoa joalo ka ha li tšepisitsoe, re tšepa ho hapa tšepo ea bareki ba bangata ka boiphihlelo le botšepehi ba rona.
