Gusukura no kubungabunga ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'ibyuma

Gusana

Gusenya

Gusenya ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusana no gukorerwa iyo ibyuma bisimbura ibyuma. Nyuma yo gusenya, iyo bikomeje gukoreshwa, cyangwa niba ari ngombwa kugenzura imiterere y'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusana, icyo gikoresho kigomba no gukorwa neza nk'uko gishyirwaho. Witondere kutangiza ibice by'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusana, cyane cyane iyo ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusana ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusana, igikorwa kiragoye.

Ni ngombwa kandi gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byo gusenya ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibikenewe. Mu gusenya ibikoresho, hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera, kwiga uburyo bwo gusenya ibikoresho, gahunda, iperereza ku miterere y'ibikoresho, kugira ngo uburyo bwo gusenya ibikoresho bube buhamye.

Kuraho impeta y'inyuma kugira ngo ihuze n'ingufu, shyiramo utuzu twinshi two gukurura impeta y'inyuma ku muzenguruko w'igikonoshwa mbere y'igihe, komeza utwo tuzu ku ruhande rumwe, hanyuma udukureho. Utwo tuzu dukunze gupfukwa n'udupfundikizo tw'inyuma, dutose. icyuma gifata imizingas, n'izindi bearings zitandukanye, hamwe n'imirongo myinshi ishyirwa ku rutugu rw'aho hantu hashyirwa, igakurwaho no gukanda cyangwa gukanda buhoro.

Gukuraho impeta y'imbere bishobora gukururwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe icyuma gikurura. Muri iki gihe, witondere kureka impeta y'imbere ikagira imbaraga zayo zo kuyikurura. Byongeye kandi, agakoresho ko gukurura kagaragajwe gakoreshwa cyane, uko ubwoko bwa kakoresho bwaba buri kose, kagomba kuba gafashe neza ku ruhande rw'impeta y'imbere. Kugira ngo bigerweho, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingano y'urutugu rw'umugozi, cyangwa kwiga uburyo umuyoboro wo hejuru ku rutugu utunganywa kugira ngo hakoreshwe ibikoresho byo gukurura.

Impeta y'imbere y'umuvuduko munini irasenywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya amavuta. Umuvuduko w'amavuta ushyirwa mu mwobo w'amavuta uherereye muri uwo muvuduko kugira ngo byorohe gukurura. Umuvuduko ufite ubugari bunini usenywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya amavuta hamwe n'igikoresho cyo gukurura.

Impeta y'imbere y'icyuma gishyushya irashobora gusenywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya. Mu gihe gito, ishyushya aho iherereye, kugira ngo impeta y'imbere yongere nyuma yo gushushanya. Ishyushya ikoreshwa kandi aho umubare munini w'izi mpeta z'imbere zigomba gushyirwaho.

gusukura

Iyo intera ikuweho kugira ngo igenzurwe, isura ibanza gufatwa hakoreshejwe amafoto. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwemeza ingano y'amavuta asigaye no gupima amavuta mbere yo gusukura intera.

A. Gusukura imiyoboro y'amazi bigabanyijemo gukaraba neza no gukaraba neza, kandi icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishobora gushyirwa hasi mu gikoresho gikoreshwa.

b, gukaraba neza, mu mavuta ukoresheje uburoso kugira ngo ukureho amavuta cyangwa gufatana. Muri iki gihe, niba icyuma kizunguruka muri ayo mavuta, bizagaragara ko ubuso buzunguruka buzangirika n'ibintu by'amahanga.

c, koza neza, gukaraba buhoro buhoro icyuma kiri mu mavuta, bigomba gukorwa neza.

Igikoresho cyo gusukura gikoreshwa cyane ni mazutu cyangwa peteroli, kandi rimwe na rimwe ni cyo gikoreshwa uko bikenewe. Uko ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyo gusukura bwaba bumeze kose, ni ngombwa kuyungurura kenshi kugira ngo gikomeze kuba gisukuye.

Nyuma yo gusukura, shyiramo amavuta arwanya ingese cyangwa amavuta arwanya ingese ku gikoresho cy'imbere.

Igenzura n'urubanza

Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubwiza bwakuweho bushobora kongera gukoreshwa, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza ingano yabwo, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, aho imbere hahurira n'ubuso bwo guhuza, ubuso bw'inzira yo gusiganwa, akazu n'impeta yo gufunga. Kubera ko ubwiza bunini budashobora kuzunguruka n'intoki, witondere kugenzura uko umubiri uzunguruka, ubuso bw'inzira yo gusiganwa, akazu, ubuso bw'abarinzi, nibindi. Uko ubwiza bw'ubwiza burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko hakenewe igenzura ryitondewe.

Impamvu yo gushyushya icyuma gishyushya n'uburyo bwo kugikuraho:

Uburinganire buke: hitamo ubwiza bufite urwego rwagenwe.

Umwobo ugonze cyangwa urimo agasanduku utandukanye: Sana agasanduku cyangwa agasanduku.

Gusiga amavuta nabi: hitamo ibikoresho byo gusiga byo mu rwego rwagenwe hanyuma ubisukure neza.

Ubwiza buke bwo guteranya: Kongera ubwiza bwo guteranya.

Uburyo imbaho ​​y'imbere y'icyuma gifata amapine ikora: simbura icyuma gifata amapine n'ibindi bifitanye isano n'icyo gifata amapine.

Imbaraga zo mu ruhande rw'umurambararo ni nini cyane: gusukura no guhindura aho impeta ifungirwa bigomba kuba hagati ya mm 0.2 na 0.3, kandi umurambararo w'umwobo w'impeta ugomba gukosorwa kandi agaciro k'impeta gakwiye kugenzurwa.

Kwangirika kw'ibendera: Simbuza ibendera.

Gucunga

Ibyuma byo mu ruganda bitwikiriwe n'amavuta arwanya ingese n'impapuro zo gupfunyika, mu gihe cyose ipaki itangiritse, ubwiza bw'ipaki buzaba bwizewe. Ariko, kugira ngo bibikwe igihe kirekire, birakwiye kubikwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 65% n'ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 20. Byongeye kandi, aho kubika hagomba kuba kure y'izuba ryinshi cyangwa ahantu hakonje ku nkuta.