Gukoresha no kubungabunga amapine

Mu rwego rwo gukoresha, kugira ngo icyuma gifata amashusho gikore neza, ugomba kwita ku ngingo zikurikira:

1, kunoza ubwiza bw'amavuta, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta, ubushyuhe n'amazi atembera, kongera uburyo amavuta ayungururwa.

2, ikoreshwa ry'ibicanwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga hakurikijwe amabwiriza.

3, kugenzura imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'imashini ikora mazutu, ntibikwiye gukora mu gihe hakonje cyane cyangwa hashyushye cyane. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, moteri ya mazutu igomba gushyuha mbere yo gutangira, kandi crankshaft igomba guhindurirwa n'intoki kugira ngo amavuta yinjire mu buso bw'ubushyuhe.

4, ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'icyuma n'ishusho yacyo bigomba kwemezwa neza.

5, aho icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi giherereye hakwiye kuba hakwiye, icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi ni kinini cyane, amavuta make cyane ntahagije, kandi ashobora gutwika amatafari.

Uburyo bwo kwemeza ko bearingers zikora neza
Muri rusange, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa:
1, Inzira y'aho icyuma gihagarara igomba kuba ikwiye, ingaruka nini cyane, amavuta make cyane ni make, ashobora gutwika amatafari;
2, Ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ingufu n'ishusho ya journal bigomba kwemezwa neza;
3, Kunoza ubwiza bw'amavuta, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta, ubushyuhe n'amazi atembera, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura amavuta;
4, Koresha amavuta ya lisansi n'amavuta yo kwisiga hakurikijwe amabwiriza.

Kugira ngo icyuma gikoreshwe neza kandi kigume gikora neza igihe kirekire, kigomba gukorwa neza mu buryo bunoze. Gutahura amakosa hakiri kare no gukumira impanuka binyuze mu igenzura rihoraho ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza umusaruro no gucunga ubukungu.

Shyiramo
Kuba bearing irashyizweho neza bigira ingaruka ku buryo ikora neza, ubuzima n'imikorere. Bityo, ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera n'iteranya rigomba kwiga neza uburyo bearing ishyirwamo. Biteganijwe ko izashyirwamo hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere ubusanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Ibyuma bisukuye n'ibice bifitanye isano nabyo
(2) Reba ingano n'umusozo w'ibice bifitanye isano
(3) Gushyiraho
(4) Igenzura nyuma yo gushyiraho ibyuma bifasha mu kurengera ibidukikije
(5) Amavuta yo gutanga

Birifuzwa ko ipaki y'amavuta izafungurwa mbere yo gushyirwaho. Gusiga amavuta muri rusange, nta gusukura, kuzuza amavuta mu buryo butaziguye. Gusiga amavuta muri amavuta, bisanzwe ntibikeneye gusukurwa, icyakora, ibikoresho cyangwa ibyuma byihuta cyane, nibindi, kugira ngo woze n'amavuta meza, gukuraho umuti urwanya ingese utwikiriwe ku gikoresho. Igikoresho gifite umuti ugabanya ingese cyakuweho biroroshye kugisuka, bityo ntigishobora gushyirwaho kitarinzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byafunzwe muri amavuta bishobora gukoreshwa bitabanje gusukurwa.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bearing buratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ubwikorezi, uko buhagaze n'uko bumeze. Muri rusange, impeta y'imbere ikenera kongererwa ubushobozi kuko ahanini izunguruka. Ibyuma by'ubwikorezi bya Cylindrical bore bearing, imashini zikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gukanda, cyangwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiramo ibintu bishyushye. Mu gihe hari imyobo ya taper, shyiramo neza ku giti cya taper, cyangwa ushyiremo agakoresho.

Iyo ishyizwe ku gikonoshwa, ahantu hose hagaragara cyane, impeta y'inyuma ifite ikibazo, akenshi ishyirwamo hakoreshejwe icyuma gikanda, cyangwa hari uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo bukonje nyuma yo gukonjesha. Iyo urubura rwumye rukoreshejwe nk'icyuma gikonjesha kandi ubukonje bugashyirwa hamwe no kuyishyiraho, ubushuhe buri mu kirere buzahugira ku buso bw'icyuma gifata. Kubwibyo, hakenewe ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya ingese.