Ni gute imiyoboro y'amazi (bearings) igomba kubungabungwa no gusuzumwa?
Hari igihe abakiriya baduha ibitekerezo ku buryo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikwiye kubungabungwa no gusuzumwa. None rero uyu munsi reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Dore inama nke zoroshye zagufasha gukomeza imiterere yawe
1.Gusana no gusana amaberani
Kugira ngo imikorere y’umwimerere y’icyuma gifata umuriro ikomeze kuba myiza igihe kirekire gishoboka, ni ngombwa kuyibungabunga no kuyigenzura kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka mbere yuko ziba, kwemeza ko imikorere yazo ari myiza, no kunoza umusaruro no kuzigama. Kuyibungabunga bigomba gukorwa buri gihe hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho agenga imikorere ajyanye n’imiterere y’imikorere ya mekanike. Ibikubiye muri iyo porogaramu birimo kugenzura uko imikorere ihagaze, kongera kuzuza amavuta cyangwa gusimbuza, no gukora igenzura rihoraho ryo kuyasesagura.
Nk'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga mu gihe cyo gukora, hari urusaku rwo kuzenguruka, kuzunguruka, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibindi.
2. Kwangirika kw'insinga n'ingamba zo kubirwanya
Muri rusange, iyo amabati akoreshejwe neza, ashobora gukoreshwa kugeza igihe agereye ku gihe cyo kunanirwa. Ariko, hashobora kubaho kwangirika kudasanzwe mbere y'igihe ndetse n'ibihe aho bitaramba kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyangiritse hakiri kare, bitandukanye n'igihe cyo kunanirwa, bugengwa n'ubwiza bw'ikoreshwa buzwi nka gutsindwa cyangwa impanuka. Biterwa ahanini n'uburangare mu gushyiraho, gukoresha no gushyira amavuta, ibintu by'amahanga byinjira biturutse hanze, n'ubushakashatsi budahagije ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'umugozi n'aho utuye, n'ibindi.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibyangiritse bya bearing, urugero, gufungana k'umugozi w'impeta ya icyuma gifata imizinga bishobora gufatwa nk'impamvu. Amavuta adahagije cyangwa adakwiye, inenge mu miterere y'amavuta n'imiyoboro y'amazi, kwinjira mu bintu byo hanze, amakosa yo gushyiraho ubwikorezi, no guhindagurika cyane kw'umugozi nabyo bishobora gutuma izi mpamvu zibaho.
Kubwibyo, gukora iperereza gusa ku byangiritse ku isonga bituma bigorana kumenya impamvu nyayo y’ibyangiritse. Ariko, iyo umuntu azi imashini aho isonga rikoreshwa, imiterere y’ikoreshwa, imiterere y’isonga, kandi agasobanukirwa uko ibintu bimeze mbere na nyuma y’impanuka, agahuza imiterere y’isonga n’impamvu nyinshi zo gukora iperereza, impanuka nk’izo zishobora kwirindwa ko zitazongera kubaho ukundi.
3.Ingamba zo kwirinda gukoresha bearingers ni izi zikurikira:
A. Komeza isuku y'aho ibyuma bihagarara n'aho binyura
Ndetse n'uduce duto tw'umukungugu tutagaragara n'amaso dushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubungabunga ahantu hakikije kugira ngo hirindwe ko umukungugu winjira muri iyo miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
B. Koresha witonze
Ingaruka zikomeye ku maberiti mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha zishobora gutera gushwanyagurika no gucikamo ibice, ibyo bikaba ari byo bishobora guteza impanuka. Mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora kuvuka imiturire no kuvunika, bityo ni ngombwa kwitondera.
- Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha
Irinde gusimbuza ibikoresho n'amabati asanzweho. Ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa. Akenshi dushimangira akamaro k'ibikoresho kuko abakiriya benshi bakoresheje ibikoresho bitari byo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bigatuma amabati yangirika.
D. Hakwiye kwitabwaho ingese z'amapine
Mu gihe ukoresha ibyuma bikingira amaguru, ibyuya ku ntoki bishobora gutera ingese. Ni ngombwa gukoresha intoki zisukuye kandi ni byiza kwambara uturindantoki uko bishoboka kose.
Ingamba zo kubungabunga, gusana no kurwanya ibyangiritse ku maberiya
Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, reba cyane cyane niba imitwe ya rivet y'amaberari igoramye cyangwa irekuye, kandi niba aho gusudira ari heza. Ubwiza bw'aho gusudira mu kazu. Ese aho gusudira ni hato cyane? Ese hari ibibazo nko gusudira bidahindagurika cyangwa gusudira cyane bituma imipira icika? Ibi byose ni ingingo zikeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe cyo kugenzura amaberari.
Haracyari ibindi bibazo bimwe na bimwe bikeneye kwitabwaho.
Ubwa mbere, igenzura ry’ibice by’amashanyarazi mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije rigomba gukorwa ahantu hafite urumuri rwinshi, byaba byiza hashyizwe urumuri rwinshi. Muri ubu buryo gusa, inyuma y’ibice by’amashanyarazi hashobora kwitabwaho neza kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imiturire cyangwa ibindi bintu bitari byo ku buso. Urugero, mu gihe cy’ikoreshwa ry’imashini, kwangirika, gushwanyagurika, n’ingaruka bishobora gutuma ibice by’amashanyarazi bihinduka, bigatuma imiterere y’ibice by’amashanyarazi ihinduka nabi, imizigo igororotse, ndetse n’ubwinshi bw’imihangayiko, ibyo bigatuma imiterere y’ibice by’amashanyarazi igabanuka kandi igatuma ubuzima bw’ibice by’amashanyarazi bugabanuka.