Chovala chozungulira cholumikizidwa chosindikizidwa, momwe mungasankhire?

Posankha chogwirira, nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa makina, gawo, mawonekedwe a spindle, mtundu wa chogwirira, njira yothira mafuta ndi njira yoyendetsera, ndi zina, pambuyo poti moyo wa chogwirira, kulondola, kuuma, liwiro loopsa ndi ntchito zina zaphunziridwa ndikuwunikidwa.

Kuyika kotsekedwa chogwirira chozungulira

Njira zosankhira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

1, Kuti mudziwe bwino momwe ma bearing amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuganizira mtundu wa ma bearing, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka chipangizo chamakina, kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing, malo ololedwa, kukula ndi komwe katunduyo akupita, kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga ndi kugwedezeka, liwiro, kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofunikira pakulimba, kapangidwe ka bearing (mapeto okhazikika kapena malekezero omasuka), momwe mphete zamkati ndi zakunja zimakhalira, komanso momwe zinthu zilili pa bajeti. Kudzera mu izi, mawonekedwe a bearing ndi kasinthidwe koyenera kumatha kudziwika poyamba.

Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oipitsidwa, onyowa, kuganizira chivundikiro chotsekedwa, kusankha mafuta olimba, komanso malinga ndi kutentha, njira zothira mafuta zomwe zimagwirizana bwino, kulola malo ochepa, kuganizira mabearing opapatiza kapena owonda, malinga ndi kukula kwa katundu, sankhani Kunyamula mpirama bereji ozungulira kapena ma bereji, ma bereji amkuwa, ndi zina zotero, kugunda kwa mtima ndi digiri ya impact, kudziwa malo oyenera, liwiro loti mudziwe momwe mungalumikizire, zida zosankhira zolimba ndi zina zotero.

Malo oipitsidwa kwambiri

Pambuyo pofotokoza mtundu wa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka bere malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndikofunikira kufotokoza tsatanetsatane wa bere motere:

2, ganizirani kukula kwa chogwirira, malinga ndi moyo wa kapangidwe ka chipangizo cha makina, liwiro loletsa, katundu wa radial ndi axial, katundu wamphamvu komanso wosasunthika, komanso chitetezo, dziwani kukula kwa chogwirira, kuchokera pamalingaliro, liwiro loletsa ndi lalikulu, mpira ndi waukulu, mphete zamkati ndi zakunja zili kutali, katundu ndi wokwera, mpira ndi wokhuthala, kapena katundu ndi wokwera, thupi lozungulira kapena chogwirira singano ndi laling'ono, mphete zamkati ndi zakunja ndi zazikulu, Liwiro lofanana lidzachepetsedwanso, pali kuchuluka kochepa kwa katundu wa axial, ganizirani za flange, kapena ngodya ya cone, ndipo potsiriza dziwani kukula kwa chogwirira.

3, ganizirani kulondola kwa bere, kudzera mu kulondola kwa shaft yozungulira, liwiro, kusintha kwa torque, kudziwa kulondola kwa bere, makamaka chiphunzitso cholumikizidwa ndi machitidwe, kulondola kwa spindle ndikofunikira kwambiri, pansi pa maziko a spindle yolondola kwambiri, makamaka, kulondola kwakukulu, liwiro lofulumira, phokoso laling'ono, mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

4, ganizirani za mkati mwa chotengera, kudzera mu zinthu ndi mawonekedwe a shaft ndi bokosi lotengera, kusiyana kwa mphete zamkati ndi zakunja, kusiyana kwa kutentha, kuyenerera kwa chotengera, kuchuluka kwa katundu woyambirira, kuti mudziwe malo otengera chotengera.

5, ganizirani za khola, kudzera mu liwiro, kugunda, kugunda, phokoso, mafuta, mtundu wa khola lomveka bwino ndi zinthu zake.

6. Ganizirani njira yothira mafuta, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, njira yotsekera, liwiro, njira yothira mafuta, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, njira yothira mafuta bwino komanso mafuta, ndikupeza njira yotsekera ya chogwiriracho.

7, ganizirani zofunikira zapadera, ngati chogwirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zina zapadera, monga madigiri mazana kapena zikwizikwi a kutentha kwambiri, kapena madigiri makumi pansi pa zero kapena madigiri zana limodzi kapena mazana awiri pansi pa zero kutentha kwambiri, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otayirira monga malo osabala, malo ochitira mankhwala, kapena malo akunja, malo osungiramo zinthu, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zapadera malinga ndi zofunikira zapadera, tengani kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi kutentha kwambiri nthawi yomweyo, muyenera chophimba kutentha kwambiri, ngati kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyitanitsa tungsten, rhenium, osmium ndi zipangizo zina zamtengo wapatali za chogwiriracho.

Pakadali pano, chitsanzo cha berea chatsimikizika, ndipo pamapeto pake tiyenera kuganizira za kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza maberea, malinga ndi malo oyika kuti tidziwe kukula koyenera, kukhazikitsa bwino maberea ndi masitepe.