Sayansi yotchuka yokhudza makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera ma pellet

Makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera mapeyala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera mapeyala apakhomo. Mphamvu yake ndi makilogalamu 100 mpaka 1000 pa ola limodzi. Amagwira ntchito motsatira njira yozungulira. Kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu yake. chozungulira Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo athandizidwa mwapadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukangana, shaft yayikulu ndi flat die zimayendetsa pressure roller kuti izizungulira yokha. Zipangizozo zimasungunuka pa kutentha kwakukulu pakati pa pressure roller ndi template, ndipo mapuloteni amaundana ndi kusokonekera. Pansi pa extrusion ya pressure roller, imatulutsidwa m'mabowo a die. Tinthu tomwe timapangidwa timatumizidwa kuchokera mu makina kudzera mu discharge disc. Kutalika kwa tinthuto kumatha kusinthidwa kudzera mu incision.

Mtundu wa mankhwalawa watenga mphamvu ya makina a pellet kunyumba ndi kunja ndipo ndi chinthu chatsopano chosunga mphamvu. Kale, chakudya nthawi zambiri chinkakonzedwa kukhala ufa wodyetsera, chomwe chinali ndi zovuta monga kudyetsa kosasangalatsa, kusakoma bwino, kudya mosasamala ndi ziweto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kubwera ndi kutchuka kwa makina atsopano ang'onoang'ono a pellet, zakhala zosavuta kukonza chakudya cha ufa kukhala chakudya cha pellet. Chimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi oyatsa. Pansi pa kutulutsa kwa pressure roller, ma pellet amakanikizidwa kuchokera m'mabowo a die. Kutalika kwa ma pellet kumatha kusinthidwa mosavuta. Ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, imakhala pamalo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo imakhala ndi phokoso lochepa. Pambuyo pokonzedwa kukhala chakudya cha pellet, ili ndi zabwino zambiri.

Mbali za makina

1. Kapangidwe kosavuta, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu, malo ang'onoang'ono pansi komanso phokoso lochepa.

2. Chakudya cha ufa ndi ufa wa udzu zimatha kupakidwa pellet popanda kuwonjezera madzi (kapena ndi madzi ochepa). Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha chakudya cha pellet chimakhala chofanana ndi cha zinthuzo zisanapakidwe pellet, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kusungira.

3. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi makinawa tili ndi kuuma kwambiri, malo osalala komanso kukhwima kwathunthu mkati, zomwe zingathandize kugaya ndi kuyamwa michere ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi oyenera kuweta akalulu, nsomba, abakha ndi nyama za m'ma laboratories, ndipo amatha kupeza phindu lalikulu pazachuma poyerekeza ndi chakudya chosakaniza cha ufa.

4. Chitsanzochi chili ndi mitundu yoposa 20 ya ma bowo awiriawiri, yoyenera kupangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

5. Sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Kupondaponda kwa matabwa, mapesi a chimanga ndi zinthu zina kumafuna kupanikizika kwakukulu. Pakati pa zipangizo zofanana zopondaponda, gawo la roller ndiye gawo lapakati pa chipangizo chonsecho ndipo limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimawonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya roller.

Ubwino wa makina

Makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera mapeyala amagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cha shaft kuti apange mapeyala opanda lamba. Ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakale woyendetsedwa ndi lamba. Makina awa safuna madzi kuti awonjezedwe popanga mapeyala, ndipo ndi a mtundu wouma mkati ndi wouma. Popanga, timapangidwa makamaka kuti tigwiritse ntchito ulimi wa nsomba zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mapeyala opangidwa amatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda vuto kwa nthawi yoposa theka la chaka.

Makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera zakudya nawonso amagwira ntchito yoyeretsa thupi akamagwira ntchito. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 75, zomwe zingaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kukhudza zinthuzo.

Njira yopangira chakudya cha udzu choviikidwa ndi mabakiteriya achilengedwe

★ Mafomula osiyanasiyana a zakudya za udzu wa nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhuku, akalulu, nsomba, ndi zina zotero pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula komanso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za michere.

★ Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mwachindunji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhuku, akalulu, nsomba ndi ziweto zina ndi nkhuku.

★ Njira yonse yopangira feteleza wobiriwira wachilengedwe wopangidwa pochiza ndowe za ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chifaniziro ndi gudumu la kupanikizika la makina ang'onoang'ono odyetsera chakudya zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi zipangizo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zokhala ndi moyo wautali, kapangidwe koyenera, komanso kulimba kolimba.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina odyetsera ma pellet:

Makina opangira ma feed pellet amachokera ku mfundo yozungulira. Chopukusira ndi chopukusira chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pochikonza mwapadera, shaft yayikulu ndi chopukusira zimayendetsa chopukusira chopanikizika kuti chizungulire chifukwa cha kukangana. Zipangizozo zimasungunuka kutentha kwambiri pakati pa chopukusira ndi chopukusira, ndipo mapuloteniwo amauma ndikusintha, ndipo amatulutsidwa kuchokera pabowo lozungulira la chopukusira pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa chopukusira chopukusira. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatumizidwa kuchokera mumakina kudzera mu mbale yoponyera, ndipo kutalika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumatha kusinthidwa kudzera mu kudula.
 
Pa nthawi yokonza granulation, sipafunika kuwonjezera madzi kapena kuuma. Kutentha kwachilengedwe kukakwera kufika madigiri 70, wowuma ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala gelatinized, mkati mwa granules mumakhala wokhwima kwambiri, pamwamba pake pamakhala posalala, ndipo kuuma kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zolerera akalulu, nsomba, nkhuku, nkhumba, nkhosa, ng'ombe ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati kuti achepetse ndalama zoberekera ndikuwonjezera phindu pazachuma.
 
Chidziwitso: Pokonza chakudya cha pellet, kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa makinawo kumakwera madigiri pafupifupi 70. Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala zimatha kuwonjezeredwa popanda kutayika kwambiri kwa zakudya. Pamwamba pa tirigu ndi posalala, kuuma kwake kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo kukula kwamkati kumakhala kozama. Iphani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwonetsetse kuti chakudya chili bwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulera akalulu, nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, nsomba, nkhumba, zinthu zam'madzi, ndi zina zotero.