Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā greases no nā bearings
I Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻAno Mānoanoa (ʻO ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi loa)
Hana ka mea hoʻomānoanoa e like me ka huʻahuʻa, e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻaila kumu i loko e hana i kahi ʻano like me ka paʻi. Hoʻoholo ia i ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa wai, ke kūpaʻa mechanical a me ke kūlike o ka grease.
1.ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lithium
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa mechanical maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wai, ka pale ʻana i ka popo a me ke kūpaʻa wela waena.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO ka hinu lithium kumu maʻamau: Hoʻokō i nā koi lubrication o ka hapa nui o nā bearings ma ka mahana maʻamau a me nā wikiwiki waena a me haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hinu lithium-based i ke kaomi nui loa: I hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui anti-wear i ke kaomi nui loa (e like me ka molybdenum disulfide), kūpono ia no nā bearings ma lalo o ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kaumaha haʻalulu.
ʻO ka hinu lithium paʻakikī: Ma ka hui pū ʻana me nā waikawa ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke kiko hāʻule (a hiki i ka 260 ℃) a me ke ola lawelawe wela kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana ma mua o ka hinu lithium maʻamau.
Hoʻohana: Uhi ia ma luna o 80% o nā hiʻohiʻona lubrication bearing maʻamau, mai nā mīkini hale a hiki i nā motika ʻoihana a me nā huila kaʻa.
2.ʻO ka hinu Polyurea
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Hana maikaʻi loa i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa oxidation a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiko hāʻule kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe ion metala, a hiki ke kāohi i ka oxidation o ka ʻaila kumu. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana walaʻau maikaʻi, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.
Noi: Nā Bearings Motor (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā motika hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā motika alapine loli), nā bearings ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe o nā wili kila, a me nā bearings kikoʻī e pono ai nā pōʻaiapuni lubrication lōʻihi.
3.ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka calcium
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi loa, akā kūpaʻa wela haʻahaʻa (kahi hāʻule ma kahi o 80-100℃), a me ke kūpaʻa mechanical awelika. Ke pani mālie ʻia nei e nā esters lithium-based.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā wahi pulu, haʻahaʻa a me nā wahi māmā, e like me nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā bearings pamu wai.
4.ʻO ka hinu hoʻohuihui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka calcium sulfonate
Hiʻona: ʻO ka hinu hana kiʻekiʻe "āpau". Hoʻohui ia i ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, ke kūpaʻa wai, ka pale ʻana i ka popo, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke ho'ōla ponoʻī. He huahana kiʻekiʻe e kū mai ana.
Hoʻohana: Nā bearings no nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea ma ka metallurgy, mining, papermaking, nā kahua ma waho, a me nā wahi hana kaumaha, pulu, a me nā wahi ʻino ʻē aʻe.
5. ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Bentonite
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Mea hoʻomānoanoa inorganic, ʻaʻohe wahi kulu, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe (ma muli o ka ʻaila kumu), akā paʻa ʻole ka mīkini a hiki ke hāʻule ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wai.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, e like me nā bearings o kekahi mau lako hana bakena.
6. ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka alumini
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Hoʻopili maikaʻi a kūpaʻa i ka wai, akā kūpaʻa ʻole ka mīkini a ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ka wela.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā bearings wikiwiki haʻahaʻa i nā moku, nā lako moana a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e pili lōʻihi ana me ka wai.
Ii. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻaila kumu
ʻO ka ʻaila kumu ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaila e hoʻokani maoli i kahi hana lubricating, e helu ana ma kahi o 90%.
1. ʻO ka hinu i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila mineral
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, hana kaulike, a me ka hoʻohana ākea loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona hana wela kiʻekiʻe, hana wela haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation e like me nā aila synthetic.
Noi: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlana hana maʻamau a me nā kūlana hana maʻamau.
2. ʻO ka momona i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila synthetic
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Hoʻohana iā PAO (polyalphaolefin), ka ʻaila ester, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻaila kumu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pae mahana ākea (hana hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe ikaika), ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, ka haʻahaʻa haʻalulu a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
Nā lipids i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Pao: Me ka hana piha maikaʻi loa, ʻo lākou ke koho nui no nā lipids synthetic hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā ʻaila ester i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kūlana kahi e loaʻa ai nā koi kūikawā no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā mea.
Hoʻohana: Nā wahi mahana loa (e like me nā wahi anuanu, nā kaʻa umu wela kiʻekiʻe), nā bearings wikiwiki, nā bearings mālama ʻole lōʻihi, a me nā bearings mea hana pololei.
Iii. Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma o ka Hana a me nā Mea Hoʻohui
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻohui paha i ka momona me kekahi mau waiwai kikoʻī.
1. ʻO ka momona anti-wear kaomi nui loa
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea hana kaomi koʻikoʻi e like me ka sulfur, phosphorus a me ka chlorine, a i ʻole nā mea hana anti-wear paʻa e like me ka molybdenum disulfide a me ka graphite, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻili pale ma lalo o nā ukana kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana: Nā bearings pahu pahu hana kaumaha, nā bearings wili wili, nā bearings mīkini mining.
2. Nā lipids wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻaila kumu synthetic a me ka mea hoʻomānoanoa hui, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole e paʻakikī i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa a ʻaʻohe pohō a coking paha i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa.
Hoʻohana: Nā bearings mokulele, nā bearings kaʻa kūikawā, nā bearings lako hoʻomaʻalili.
3. ʻO ka momona anti-rust a me ka anti-corrosion
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Ua hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kāohi popo ikaika a me nā passivators.
Hoʻohana: Nā bearings ma nā wahi kai, nā wahi ʻinoʻino kemika, a i ʻole nā mea hana bearings e pono ai ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi no ke kākoʻo.
4. ʻAila momona no ka meaʻai
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: Ua kūlike nā mea hoʻohui a pau me nā kūlana palekana meaʻai e like me NSF H1, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia a ʻaʻohe ala.
Noi: Nā bearings no nā mīkini hana meaʻai, nā mīkini lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā laina hoʻopiha mea inu e pale aku i ka haumia o ka huahana.
Iv. Pehea e koho ai i ka ʻaila Bearing kūpono?
I ke koho ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ke kumumanaʻo "STAMP":
S-Wikiwiki (Wikiwiki):ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki o ka wili ʻana, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaila kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa mechanical a me ka palupalu o ke kūlike e koho ʻia e hōʻemi i ka wela i hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai.
T - Mahana: ʻO ka pae mahana hana e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila kumu (ʻaila mineral/ʻaila synthetic) a me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomānoanoa.
A-Noi / Kaiapuni:Aia kekahi wai, lepo a i ʻole nā kemika? Hoʻoholo kēia i nā koi no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka wai, ka pale ʻana i ka popo a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala.
M-Ukana (Ukana):Pono e koho ʻia ka ʻaila anti-wear kaomi nui no nā ukana kaumaha a i ʻole nā ukana hopena.
Ka Wā (Kaʻapuni Lubrication):Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi hinu a hoʻokō paha i ka hana me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka hinu synthetic-based i hana ʻia no ka lōʻihi o ke ola a i ʻole ka hinu polyurea.
He hana kaulike ke koho ʻana i ka ʻaila bearing. Mai nā aila mineral lithium-based universal e hoʻokele waiwai ai a hiki i nā aila synthetic polyurea/complex calcium sulfonate hana kiʻekiʻe, pili pono kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūlana hana like ʻole a me nā pilikia. ʻO ke koho pololei ʻana he loulou koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o nā bearings a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola lawelawe.