Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gifunganye gikozwe mu buryo bufunze?

Mu guhitamo icyuma gifata icyuma, gikunze gutoranywa hakurikijwe ubwoko bwa mekanike, igice cyacyo, imiterere ya spindle, ubwoko bwa icyuma gifata icyuma, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta n'uburyo bwo gutwara, hamwe n'ibindi bintu, nyuma y'uko igihe cyo gufata icyuma gifata icyuma, uburyo gikoresha icyuma gifata icyuma, ubuziranenge, ubukana, umuvuduko uteje akaga n'izindi nshingano bisuzumwe kandi bigasuzumwa.

Ibyuma bifunganye byo gufata imizinga

Intambwe zisanzwe zo guhitamo ni izi zikurikira:

1, Kugira ngo umenye neza imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibice by'uburinzi no gusuzuma ubwoko bw'ibice by'uburinzi, ubusanzwe ni ngombwa kumenya imikorere n'imiterere y'igikoresho cya mekanike, ikoreshwa ry'ibice by'uburinzi, umwanya wemerewe, ingano n'icyerekezo cy'umutwaro, urwego rw'umuvuduko n'ingaruka, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bw'ikoreshwa, ibisabwa mu gukomera, imiterere y'ibice by'uburinzi (iherezo rihamye cyangwa impera yigenga), aho impeta z'imbere n'inyuma zihengamiye, n'imiterere y'ingengo y'imari. Binyuze muri izi ngero zo gukoresha, imiterere y'ibice by'uburinzi n'imiterere ijyanye nabyo bishobora kubanza kugaragazwa.

Urugero, gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye, bitose, tekereza ku mupfundikizo ufunze, guhitamo amavuta akomeye, no hakurikijwe ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gusiga bujyanye neza n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo amavuta, bitanga umwanya muto, tekereza ku miyoboro mito cyangwa mito, hakurikijwe ingano y'umutwaro, hitamo Uburyo bwo guterura umupiras cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bizunguruka by'umuringa, nibindi, umuvuduko n'ingano y'ingaruka, kugena aho bihurira, umuvuduko wo kugena uburyo bwo gukoraho, ibikoresho bikomeye byo guhitamo nibindi.

Ahantu handuye cyane

Nyuma yo gusobanura ubwoko bw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ikoreshwa, ni ngombwa gusobanura ibisobanuro by'ingufu hakurikijwe ibisobanuro bikurikira:

2, reba ingano y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, ukurikije igihe igikoresho gifata amashanyarazi gikorera, umuvuduko ntarengwa, umutwaro uhoraho n'umurambararo, umutwaro uhoraho n'udahinduka, hamwe n'umutekano, menya ingano yihariye y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, ukurikije uko umuvuduko ntarengwa uhagaze, umupira ni munini, impeta z'imbere n'inyuma ziri kure, umutwaro ni munini, umupira ni munini, cyangwa umutwaro ni munini, umubiri uzunguruka cyangwa Umuzingo w'urushinge ni nto, impeta z'imbere n'inyuma ziragutse, Umuvuduko ujyanye nabyo uzagabanuka, hari umutwaro muto w'uruziga, tekereza ku flange, cyangwa inguni y'ikirahuri, hanyuma umenye ingano y'icyuma gifata.

3, tekereza ku buziranenge bw'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, binyuze mu buryo buboneye bwo kuzenguruka, umuvuduko, impinduka za torque, kumenya ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, ahanini inyigisho igomba guhuzwa n'ibikorwa, ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi ni cyo cy'ingenzi cyane, hakurikijwe ishingiro rya spindle ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, muri rusange, uko ubuziranenge bwiyongera, umuvuduko wihuta, urusaku rugabanuka, n'igiciro cyiyongera.

4, reba aho icyuma gishyirwa imbere, binyuze mu bikoresho n'imiterere y'umugozi n'agasanduku k'icyuma gishyirwa, aho impeta z'imbere n'inyuma ziherereye, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe, aho icyuma gishyirwa, ingano y'umutwaro mbere yo gusohora, kugira ngo hamenyekane aho icyuma gishyirwa.

Imiterere igoye y'imikorere

5, tekereza ku kazu, binyuze mu muvuduko, gutera, ingaruka, urusaku, amavuta, ubwoko bw'akazu gasobanutse n'ibikoresho.

6. Tekereza uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, binyuze mu gukoresha ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gufunga, umuvuduko, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, ibidukikije bikoreshwa, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta neza n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, hanyuma umenye uburyo bwo gufunga bw'icyuma gifata amazi.

7, tekereza ku bipimo byihariye, niba icyuma gikoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, nko mu bihe amagana cyangwa ibihumbi by'ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa mu bihe icumi munsi ya zeru cyangwa mu bihe ijana cyangwa magana abiri munsi ya zeru ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, cyangwa gikoreshwa mu bidukikije nk'ibidukikije bidafite ubuziranenge, mu mazu akorerwamo imiti, cyangwa mu isanzure, mu byogajuru, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye hakurikijwe ibipimo byihariye, fata urugero rw'ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane. Niba ari ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane ako kanya, ukeneye igitambaro gishyushye cyane, niba ari ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane igihe kirekire, ugomba gutumiza tungsten, rhenium, osmium n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma by'agaciro bya icyuma gishyushye.

Muri iki gihe, icyitegererezo cy’ubwikorezi cyaragenwe, kandi amaherezo hakenewe gusuzuma uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gukuraho ubwikorezi, hakurikijwe imiterere y’aho bushyirwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano ikwiye, uburyo bwo gushyiraho ubwikorezi busobanutse n’intambwe.