"Imurikagurisha rya mbere ry'Ubushinwa" ryashojwe n'abaguzi 246.000 bo mu mahanga bitabiriye ibirori bikomeye cyane

Imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton ryasojwe i Guangzhou ku ya 5, rikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu imurikagurisha rya mbere mu Bushinwa. Hamwe n'abaguzi 246.000 bo mu mahanga baturutse mu bihugu 215 n'uturere bitabiriye inama batari kuri interineti, iri murikagurisha ryiyongereyeho 24.5% ugereranije n'iryabaye mbere, rigera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Iri murikagurisha, rimaze igihe kinini ari inkingi y'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ryongeye kugaragaza ubushobozi bwaryo budasanzwe bwo guhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga n'abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu Bushinwa, riteza imbere ubufatanye bw'inyungu rusange no guteza imbere ubukungu.

Imurikagurisha rya Canton, rizwi kandi nka Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ry’Ubushinwa, ryabaye urubuga rw’ingenzi rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye mu bukungu kuva ryatangira mu 1957. Mu myaka yashize, ryagize uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi ryihesha izina ryo kuba imurikagurisha ryuzuye cyane mu Bushinwa. Iri murikagurisha riba buri mwaka i Guangzhou, umujyi ukomeye uzwiho ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi n’ahantu nyaburanga mu mutima wa Delta y’Uruzi rwa Pearl.

Ubwitabire bw’abaguzi 246.000 bo mu mahanga mu imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton bugaragaza ko iri murikagurisha rikomeje gukurura abantu benshi kandi rifite akamaro ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ubwinshi bw’abitabiriye bugaragaza icyizere n’ubushake by’abaguzi mpuzamahanga mu gushaka ibicuruzwa byiza biva mu Bushinwa. Bigaragaza kandi imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’isoko rya Canton mu gihe habayeho impinduka mu isoko ndetse n’ibibazo by’isi.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu gutuma imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton rigenda neza ni ukwiyemeza kwaryo gukomeye mu guhanga udushya no guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibibazo byatewe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19, iri murikagurisha ryihutiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo rikore ubunararibonye bwo gucuruza kuri interineti no kuri interineti. Binyuze mu gukoresha urubuga rwa interineti rugezweho, abateguye imurikagurisha bemeje ko abaguzi bo mu mahanga bashobora kuganira n'abamurika ibicuruzwa, bashakisha ibicuruzwa, kandi bagakora ibiganiro by'ubucuruzi mu buryo bwa interineti, byuzuza imiterere isanzwe y'imurikagurisha ritari kuri interineti.

Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton ryerekanye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu bice 50 by'imurikagurisha, kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo kugeza ku myenda n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Imiterere y'imurikagurisha ryuzuye, rikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye, igaragaza umwanya w'Ubushinwa nk'ikigo cy'inganda n'ubucuruzi ku isi. Ryahaye abaguzi bo mu mahanga urubuga rumwe rwo gushaka ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bihuye n'ibyo isoko rikeneye n'ibyo rikunda.

Ubwitabire bw’abaguzi bo mu mahanga mu imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton bugaragaza kandi uburyo urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rw’Ubushinwa ruhagaze neza mu gihe habayeho imbogamizi zidasanzwe. Nubwo ubukungu bw’isi bugoye, ubushake n’ubwitabire bihoraho by’abaguzi mpuzamahanga byongera gushimangira ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa by’Abashinwa bizwiho kuba bifite ireme, udushya, n’ibiciro bihangana. Iri murikagurisha rya Canton rigaragaza ko Ubushinwa bwiyemeje ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye mu buryo bufunguye, buteza imbere ibidukikije byiza byo guhanahana no gukorana neza.

Uretse ubwitabire butangaje bw'abaguzi bo mu mahanga, imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton ryagaragayemo kandi uruhare runini rw'abamurikagurisha bagaragaza udushya n'ibyo batanga bigezweho. Ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu Bushinwa, kuva ku bayobozi bakuru b'inganda kugeza ku bigo bikiri bishya, byafashe umwanya wo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabyo bigezweho no gushakisha amahirwe yo gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. Iri murikagurisha ryabaye urubuga rw'ibigo by'Abashinwa rwo kwerekana ubushobozi bwabyo, kubaka izina ry'ikirango, no gushyiraho ubufatanye mu rwego rw'isi.

Intsinzi y'Imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton irenze umubare w'abitabira n'ibikorwa. Igaragaza umwuka wo kwihangana, guhuza n'imimerere, no guhanga udushya bigaragaza imiterere y'ubucuruzi ku isi. Mu gihe isi ikomeje kunyura mu bibazo bitari byarigeze bibaho, Imurikagurisha rya Canton rihagaze nk'urumuri rw'ibyiringiro n'amahirwe, riteza imbere umubano, ritera imbere mu bukungu, kandi rigena ahazaza h'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Zhou Shanqing, umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’amakuru cya Canton Fair akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cy’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko imibare igaragaza ko imurikagurisha rya Canton ryakiriye abaguzi 160.000 baturutse mu bihugu bifatanyije kubaka "Umukandara n’Umuhanda", byiyongereyeho 25.1% ugereranyije n’inama ibanziriza iyi; abaguzi 50.000 b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika, byiyongereyeho 10.7% ugereranyije n’inama ibanziriza iyi. Imiryango 119 y’ubucuruzi, harimo ihuriro rusange ry’ubucuruzi rya Sino-US, itsinda rya 48 ry’itsinda ry’Ubwongereza, inama y’ubucuruzi ya Kanada n’Ubushinwa, ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi rya Istanbul muri Turukiya, ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi rya Victoria muri Ositaraliya, ndetse n’ibigo 226 by’ingenzi mpuzamahanga nka Walmart yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Auchan yo mu Bufaransa, Tesco yo mu Bwongereza, Metro yo mu Budage, Ikea yo muri Suwede, Koper yo muri Megizike, na Bird yo mu Buyapani, bitabiriye nta nteguza.

Ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze y'igihugu mu imurikagurisha rya Canton ry'uyu mwaka yari miliyari 24.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho umubare w'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze by'ikoranabuhanga wari miliyari 3.03 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 10.7% na 33.1% ugereranyije n'igihembwe cyabanje. Muri byo, umubare w'ibikorwa hagati y'abamurikagurisha n'ibihugu bifatanyije kubaka "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" wari miliyari 13.86 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 13% ugereranyije n'igihembwe cyabanje. Zhou Shanqing yavuze ko ibigo 680 biturutse mu bihugu 50 n'uturere byitabiriye imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze ry'imurikagurisha rya Canton, muri byo 64% by'abamurikagurisha baturutse mu bihugu bifatanyije kubaka "Umukandara n'Umuhanda". Turukiya, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani, Maleziya, Ubuhinde n'abandi bamurikagurisha barateganya gukomeza gutegura intumwa zizajya mu mwaka utaha. Nyuma yo gusoza imurikagurisha rya Canton ribera hanze y'imurikagurisha, urubuga rwo kuri interineti ruzakomeza gukora nk'uko bisanzwe, kandi hazabaho ibikorwa byo gucuruza neza no gushyira mu bikorwa insanganyamatsiko z'inganda kuri interineti.

Imurikagurisha rya 136 rya Canton rizabera i Guangzhou mu byiciro bitatu kuva ku ya 15 Ukwakira kugeza ku ya 4 Ugushyingo uyu mwaka.