Guhitamo no kugereranya imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu

Mu bikoresho bya mekanike, imiyoboro, nk'imwe mu bice by'ingenzi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere, igihe cyo gukora n'uburyo imiyoboro ikora neza. Ibikoresho bihuriweho birimo icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi, icyuma cya alloy, icyuma kitagira umugese na ceramic, nibindi. Imikorere, ibyiza n'ibibi, ndetse n'uburyo buri gikoresho gikoreshwa biratandukanye. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imiyoboro, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, nko gukomera, kudashira, kudashonga, no kwihuza n'ubushyuhe. Iyi ngingo izakora isesengura rirambuye ry'imikorere y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bifite imiyoboro kandi isuzume ishingiro ryo guhitamo mu mikoreshereze itandukanye.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikoresha karubone nyinshi

1. Ibiranga ibikoresho

Icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi (nka AISI 52100) ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, gifite ubukana bwinshi n'ubudasaza. Ubusanzwe cyongera ubukana n'ubudasaza binyuze mu gutunganya ubushyuhe (nk'uko bizimya no gukonjesha). Ingano ya karuboni mu cyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi ni nyinshi, akenshi iri hagati ya 0.95% na 1.05%.

2. Isesengura ry'Imikorere

Ubukomere: Nyuma yo kuvura gukaraba, ubukomere bwa karubone nyinshi Ibyuma by'ibyuma ishobora kugera kuri HRC60-65, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu kandi ikanarwanya kwangirika neza.

Ubudahangarwa: Icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi gifite ubudahangarwa bwiza kandi gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'umutwaro uringaniye n'umuvuduko muto.

Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma n'ibikoresho bya ceramic, ibyuma bifite karuboni nyinshi bifite ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka kandi bishobora kwangirika mu bidukikije bitose cyangwa byangiza.

3. Ingano y'ikoreshwa

Ibyuma bikoresha icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya mekanike bifite imitwaro mike kugeza kuri iringaniye, cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba ubukana bwinshi no kudashira, nko muri moteri z'amashanyarazi, imodoka n'ibikoresho by'inganda.

Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya Alloy

1. Ibiranga ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoresha alloy ubusanzwe bivuga ko hongewemo ibintu bikoresha alloy (nka chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, nibindi) mu cyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha alloy birimo AISI 8620, AISI 4320, nibindi.

2. Isesengura ry'Imikorere

Ubukomere: Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bishobora kugira ubukomere bwinshi binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe, akenshi kuva kuri HRC55 kugeza kuri 62, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho: Ibintu bivangavanze (nk'ikoromiyumu) ​​bishobora kongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza cyane gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye kandi kihuse.

Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Ugereranyije n’icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi, ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka ...

3. Ingano y'ikoreshwa

Ibyuma binini bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, mu kirere, mu mashini ziremereye no mu bikoresho biremereye, kandi bibereye cyane mu mikorere y’imodoka ziremereye, zihuta cyane kandi zirambye.

Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese

1. Ibiranga ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga birimo AISI 440C, AISI 304, nibindi. AISI 440C ni icyuma kidashonga gikomeye gikoreshwa mu gukoraImpeta yo guteruras kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye.

2. Isesengura ry'Imikorere

Ubukomere: Ubukomere bwa AISI 440C bushobora kugera kuri HRC58-62. Nubwo ari hasi ugereranyije n'ubw'icyuma cya alloy, buracyagaragaza imikorere myiza cyane mu bidukikije byangiza cyane.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibyuma bitagira umugese: Nubwo kudahangarwa kw'ibyuma bitagira umugese atari byiza nk'ukw'ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cya alloy na ceramic, birahagije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye.

Ubudahangarwa n'ingese: Akamaro gakomeye k'icyuma kidashonga ni ubudahangarwa bwacyo bwiza cyane, cyane cyane mu mazi yo mu nyanja, ingese za shimi cyangwa ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi.

3. Ingano y'ikoreshwa

Ibyuma bitagira umugese birakwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu bisaba kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije bisukuye, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi bw'amazi yo mu mazi, n'ibindi.

Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu bya Ceramic

1. Ibiranga ibikoresho

Ibyuma bya Ceramic (nk'ibinyabutabire bya silikoni na alumina) bikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho bya seramike kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kudaterana neza. Ibinyabutabire bya seramike bikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi rikabije.

2. Isesengura ry'Imikorere

Ubukomere: Ubukomere bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic buri hejuru cyane, akenshi bugera hejuru ya HRC80, bigatuma biba byiza mu gihe cyo gukora cyane no mu gihe kirekire.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic: Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic buruta kure ubw'ibikoresho by'icyuma, bigatuma biba byiza cyane gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubwumye.

Ubudahangarwa n'ingese: Ibyuma bya keramike bifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika kandi bishobora gukora igihe kirekire ahantu hakomeye cyane, cyane cyane ahantu hari amazi n'imyuka byangiza.

Udupira duto: Udupira twa Ceramic dufite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo gukururana kandi dukwiriye ibikoresho bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

3. Ingano y'ikoreshwa

Ibyuma bya keramike bikoreshwa cyane mu moteri zihuta cyane, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, indege, ahantu hakorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ndetse no mu bidukikije bikabije bisaba kubura amavuta igihe kirekire.

Incamake y'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu

Ibyuma bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibyiza n'imbogamizi zabyo mu buryo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwara ni ingenzi mu gutuma ibikoresho bya mekanike bikomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu mahame asanzwe yo guhitamo ibikoresho:

Icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi: Kibereye imitwaro iringaniye n'iciriritse ndetse n'ahantu ho gukorera hasaba ubukana bwinshi.

Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu: Bikwiriye ibikoresho bifite umutwaro mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bimara igihe kirekire, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kwangirika cyane.

Icyuma kidashonga: Gikwiriye ibikoresho bikenera kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko gutunganya ibiribwa no gutunganya imiti.

Ibikoresho bya Ceramic: Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, bushyuha cyane kandi budakoresha amavuta, nko mu kirere, ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, n'ibindi.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bishobora gufasha kongera imikorere n'igihe cyo kubikoresha no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere n'igihe byakoreshejwe. Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, dushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho bikwiriye cyane hashingiwe ku mikorere nyayo kugira ngo twizere ko ibikoresho bihamye kandi binoze mu mikorere itandukanye. Binyuze mu guhitamo, gushushanya no kubungabunga neza, ibikoresho byo gutwara ibikoresho bishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije bitandukanye, bigafasha ibikoresho by'inganda gukora igihe kirekire kandi neza kurushaho.