Ingaruka n'akamaro k'ibikoresho bya grafiti

Bitewe n'imiterere yayo myinshi idasanzwe, grafite ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibyuma, mekanike, amashanyarazi, imiti, imyenda, n'izindi nganda. Ikora nk'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe kandi igumana imiterere y'umwimerere ya grafite y'ibice by'ibumba mu gihe igaragaza imiterere ikomeye yo kwisiga. Ifu ya grafite irangwa no kudakomera cyane, kudakomera, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza kuri 3000℃ no kudakomera cyane kugeza kuri -204℃. Byongeye kandi, ifite imbaraga zo gukanda zirenga 800kg/Cm2 kandi igaragaza kudakomera kwa ogisijeni hamwe no kugabanuka k'ibiro 1% gusa iyo ihuye n'umwuka kuri 450℃. Byongeye kandi, igaragaza igipimo cyo gusubira inyuma cya 15-50% (ubucucike 1.1-1.5). Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa bya grafite bikoreshwa cyane mu byuma, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikora peteroli, fiziki y'ingufu nyinshi, indege, ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi bitandukanye.

Ibikoresho bya grafiti ubwabyo bifite inyungu nini cyane:

1, ibicuruzwa bya grafiti bifite ubushobozi bwo kunyuzamo amazi neza.

Imiterere y’ubusa bwa karuboni ituma karuboni igira uburyo bwo kuyikuramo neza, bityo karuboni ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kuyikuramo amazi, impumuro mbi, ibintu byangiza n'ibindi. Twakoze igerageza, mu minsi mike ishize, isahani yo gutekeshamo ya grafiti ikoreshwa muri barbecue isa neza cyane, ariko ushyire ku ifuru ishyushya, uzabona uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuyikuramo amavuta n'ibintu byangiza bizagenda buhoro buhoro, ariko ntugahangayike, hamwe n'urupapuro rwo guhanagura rushobora gukoreshwa.

2, ibikoresho bya grafiti bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, kohereza ubushyuhe vuba, ubushyuhe bumwe, kandi bizigama lisansi.

Amashuka n'amasafuriya bikozwe muri grafiti bishyushya vuba, kandi ibiryo bishyushye bishyushya neza, bikava imbere bigasohoka, kandi igihe cyo gushyushya ni gito, ntabwo uburyohe ari bwiza gusa, ahubwo n'intungamubiri z'umwimerere z'ibiryo zishobora gufungwa. Twakoze igerageza, iyo isafuriya ya grafiti ikoreshejwe mu guteka, icyuma gishyushya gitangira gutwika, kandi gishobora gushyushya mu masegonda 20-30 gusa, kandi iyo ibiryo bitangiye, bishobora gukinishwa ku muriro muto, ushobora kuzigama ingufu.

3, ibikoresho bya grafiti bifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka kw'ibinyabutabire kandi birwanya ingese.

Graphite ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba kandi ntiterwa na aside ikomeye, ishingiro rikomeye n'umusemburo w'ibinyabuzima. Kubwibyo, nubwo ikoreshwa igihe kirekire ry'ibicuruzwa bya graphite ari igihombo gito cyane, igihe cyose iba yahanaguwe neza nk'aho ari nshya.

Ibikoresho 4 bya grafiti bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya ogisijeni no kugabanya.

Ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibyo gushyushya matelas bya grafiti, bishobora gukora iyoni za ogisijeni mbi, bigatuma ibintu biyikikije bikora neza, kubungabunga ubuzima bw'abantu, gukumira gusaza neza, gutuma uruhu rwuzura umucyo n'ubudahangarwa.

5, ibikoresho bya grafiti bibungabunga ibidukikije, nta mwanda uhumanya ikirere, ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

Karuboni ishobora guhinduka grafiti nyuma y'iminsi n'amajoro icumi na kabiri yo gukoresha grafiti mu bushyuhe buri hejuru bwa dogere 2000-3300, bityo ibintu by'uburozi n'ibyangiza biri muri grafiti bimaze igihe kinini birekurwa kandi bihoraho muri dogere 2000 nibura.

Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bya grafiti bitewe n’imiterere yabyo yihariye, bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta, ubushobozi bwo gupima ubuziranenge n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibinyabutabire n’ibindi byinshi biranga, byabaye isoko y’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda za gisirikare n’iza none kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rishya kandi rityaye, ibikoresho bya grafiti, nk’impeta za grafiti, ubwato bwa grafiti n’ubwato bwa grafiti nibyo bikoreshwa cyane. Impuguke mpuzamahanga zahanuye ko "ikinyejana cya 20 ari ikinyejana cya silikoni, ikinyejana cya 21 kizaba ikinyejana cya karuboni."

Nk'umusaruro w'ingenzi w'amabuye y'agaciro atari icyuma, inganda za grafiti zizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gucunga uburyo bwo kuyageraho. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuyageraho, grafiti, ibicuruzwa bya grafiti, bizaba ibindi bigo bikomeye muri uru rwego bizinjira mu ntera nshya y'iterambere.