Te pānga me te painga rauemi o ngā hua karāhe
Nā te maha o ōna āhuatanga whakahirahira, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te karāpiti i roto i ngā rāngai whakarewa, miihini, hiko, matū, kakahu, me ētahi atu ahumahi. He rauemi ātete ahi, ā, ka mau tonu ngā āhuatanga matū taketake o te karāpiti papatahi, me te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga kaha ki te whakahinuhinu i a ia anō. Ko te paura karāpiti he ātete waikawa kaha, he ātete waikura, he manawanui pāmahana teitei tae atu ki te 3000℃ me te manawanui pāmahana iti tae atu ki te -204℃. Hei tāpiri, he kaha pēhi neke atu i te 800kg/Cm2, ā, he ātete waikura me te 1% noa iho te ngaronga taumaha ina pā ki te hau i te 450℃. Hei tāpiri, he tere whakahokinga mai o te 15-50% (kiato 1.1-1.5). Nō reira, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hua karāpiti i roto i te whakarewa, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi hinu matū, te ahupūngao pūngao teitei, te rererangi, te hikohiko me ētahi atu mara.
He nui ngā painga o ngā hua karāpiti:
1, he pai te mimiti o ngā hua karāhe.
Nā te hanganga āputa o te waro ka pai te mimiti o te waro, nō reira he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te waro hei rauemi mimiti mō te mimiti i te wai, te haunga, ngā matū paitini me ērā atu mea. Kua oti i a mātou ngā whakamātautau, i ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei te āhua o te paepae tunu karāpeti i whakamahia hei tunu kai, engari ki te whakamahanahia ki te oumu hiko, ka kite koe i te mimiti whakamutunga o te hinu me ngā matū kino ka puta mārire mai, engari kaua e manukanuka, mā te whakamahi i te pepa paraoa ma ka taea te horoi.
2, he pai te kawe wera o ngā hua karāhe, he tere te whakawhiti wera, he ōrite te wera, ā, he penapena wahie.
Ka tere te whakamahana i ngā pepa tunu me ngā paraharaha i hangaia ki te karāpeti, ā, ka rite te whakamahana o te kai kua tahuna, ka tunua mai i roto ki waho, ā, he poto te wā whakamahana, ehara i te mea ko te reka anake te mea parakore, engari ko ngā matūkai taketake o te kai ka taea te raka. Kua mahia e mātou ngā whakamātautau, ina whakamahia te paraharaha tunu karāpeti mō te tunu, ka pā te oumu hiko ki te ahi i te tīmatanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahana i roto i te 20-30 hēkona noa iho, ā, ina tīmata te kai, ka taea te purei i runga i te ahi iti, ka taea te penapena hiko.
3, he pumau matū me te ātete ki te waikura ngā hua karāhe.
He pai te pumau matū o te karāpiti i te pāmahana rūma, ā, kāore e pāngia e te waikawa kaha, te turanga kaha me te whakarewa waro. Nō reira, ahakoa te whakamahinga roa o ngā hua karāpiti he iti noa te mate, mena ka horoia kia ma, kia rite ki te mea hou.
E whā ngā hua karāhe he kaha te ārai-waikura me te whakaiti.
Ka taea e ngā hua, inā koa ko te whakamahana moenga karāpeti te whakaputa i ngā katote hāora kino, te whakakaha i ngā taonga e karapoti ana, te pupuri i te hauora o te tangata, te ārai i te koroheketanga, me te whakakī i te kiri ki te kanapa me te ngāwari.
5, he pai mō te hauora taiao o ngā hua karāhe, kāore he parahanga irahiko, ātete ki te pāmahana teitei.
Ka taea e te waro te huri hei karāpeti i muri i te tekau mā rua ngā rā me ngā pō o te whakakārāpeti i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei o te 2000-3300 nekehanga, nō reira kua roa te tukunga o ngā matū paitini me ngā matū kino i roto i te karāpeti, ā, kei te pumau tonu i roto i te 2000 nekehanga pea.
I taua wā anō, nā te hanganga motuhake o ngā hua karāpeti, me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, te ātete ki te ru wera, te kawe hiko, te whakahinuhinu, te pumau matū me te kirihou me te maha atu o ngā āhuatanga, kua waiho hei rauemi rautaki nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te umanga hōia me te ahumahi hou, ā, he hangarau hou, koi hoki, he hua karāpeti, pērā i ngā mowhiti karāpeti, ngā poti karāpeti, e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kua matapaetia e ngā tohunga o te ao "ko te rautau 20 te rautau o te silicon, ko te rautau 21 te rautau o te waro."
Hei hua kohuke kore-whakarewa rautaki nui, ka whakatinanahia te umanga karāpeti ki te whakahaere urunga. Mā te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha urunga, ka huri te karāpeti, ngā hua karāpeti, hei tetahi atu i muri i te matū whenua onge, te matū wheowhio, me te matū whākōkī, ka uru atu ngā kamupene ārahi i tēnei mara ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga.
