Tasiri da fa'idar kayan samfuran graphite

Saboda yawan kyawawan halaye da yake da su, graphite yana samun aikace-aikace masu yawa a fannin ƙarfe, injina, lantarki, sinadarai, yadi, da sauran fannoni na masana'antu. Yana aiki a matsayin kayan da ke hana ruwa gudu kuma yana riƙe da halayen sinadarai na asali na flake graphite yayin da yake nuna kyawawan halaye masu laushi. Ana siffanta foda na Graphite da juriyar acid mai ƙarfi, juriyar tsatsa, juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa har zuwa 3000℃ da juriyar ƙarancin zafin jiki har zuwa -204℃. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙarfin matsi wanda ya wuce 800kg/Cm2 kuma yana nuna juriyar iskar shaka tare da asarar nauyi 1% kawai lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga iska a 450℃. Bugu da ƙari, yana nuna ƙimar dawowa na 15-50% (yawan 1.1-1.5). Saboda haka, ana amfani da samfuran graphite sosai a fannin ƙarfe, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar petrochemical, kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙarfi, sararin samaniya, lantarki da sauran fannoni daban-daban.

Kayayyakin graphite suna da fa'idodi masu yawa:

1, samfuran graphite suna da kyakkyawan sha.

Tsarin gurɓataccen carbon yana sa carbon ya sami kyakkyawan shaƙar iska, don haka ana amfani da carbon sau da yawa azaman kayan shaƙar iska don shan ruwa, ƙamshi, abubuwa masu guba da sauransu. Mun yi gwaje-gwaje, 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata tiren yin burodi na graphite da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gasa yana da tsabta sosai, amma sanya dumama a cikin tanda, za ku ga shaƙar mai na ƙarshe na barbecue da abubuwa masu cutarwa za su fito a hankali, amma kada ku damu, tare da takarda mai tsabta don gogewa za a iya amfani da shi.

2, samfuran graphite suna da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, canja wurin zafi mai sauri, zafi iri ɗaya, da kuma tanadin mai.

Ana dumama zanen gasa da kaskon da aka yi da graphite da sauri, kuma ana dumama abincin da aka kunna daidai gwargwado, ana dafa shi daga ciki zuwa waje, kuma lokacin dumama yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba wai kawai dandanon yana da tsabta ba, har ma da ainihin abubuwan gina jiki na abincin za a iya kulle shi. Mun yi gwaje-gwaje, lokacin da aka yi amfani da kaskon gasa graphite don gasawa, injin girki na induction ya kama wuta a farkon, kuma ana iya sanya shi a cikin tanda cikin daƙiƙa 20-30 kawai, kuma lokacin da aka fara cin abincin, ana iya kunna shi a kan ƙaramin wuta, wanda zai iya adana kuzari.

3, samfuran graphite suna da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da juriya ga tsatsa.

Graphite yana da kyakkyawan daidaiton sinadarai a zafin ɗakin kuma ba ya fuskantar wani abu mai ƙarfi kamar acid, tushe mai ƙarfi da kuma sinadarin sinadarai na halitta. Saboda haka, ko da amfani da samfuran graphite na dogon lokaci ba shi da asara sosai, matuƙar an goge shi kamar sabo.

Kayayyakin graphite guda 4 suna da ƙarfi wajen hana iskar shaka da rage tasirinta.

Kayayyaki, musamman dumama katifa ta graphite, na iya samar da iskar oxygen mara kyau, suna sa abubuwan da ke kewaye su yi aiki, suna kula da lafiyar ɗan adam, suna hana tsufa yadda ya kamata, suna sa fata ta cika da sheƙi da laushi.

5, kayayyakin graphite lafiyar muhalli, babu gurɓataccen iskar rediyoaktif, juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa.

Carbon zai iya zama graphite bayan akalla kwanaki da daddare na graphitization a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi na digiri 2000-3300, don haka an daɗe ana fitar da abubuwa masu guba da cutarwa a cikin graphite kuma suna da ƙarfi a cikin aƙalla digiri 2000.

A lokaci guda, kayayyakin graphite saboda tsarinsa na musamman, tare da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa, juriyar girgizar zafi, ikon amfani da wutar lantarki, man shafawa, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da kuma plasticity da sauran halaye da yawa, sun kasance wata muhimmiyar hanya ta dabarun ci gaban masana'antu ta soja da ta zamani, kuma ana amfani da kayayyakin graphite, kamar zoben graphite, jiragen ruwa na graphite sosai. Masana na duniya sun yi hasashen cewa "ƙarni na 20 shine ƙarni na silicon, ƙarni na 21 zai zama ƙarni na carbon."

A matsayin wani muhimmin samfurin ma'adinai na dabarun da ba na ƙarfe ba, za a aiwatar da masana'antar graphite wajen sarrafa damar shiga. Tare da aiwatar da tsarin shiga, graphite, samfuran graphite, za su zama wani bayan ƙasa mai wuya, sinadarai masu ɗauke da fluorine, sinadarai masu ɗauke da phosphorus, manyan kamfanoni a wannan fanni za su shiga wani sabon mataki na ci gaba.