Isosiyete yacu ubu ishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira two guteka imigozi n'udupira two guteka imigozi dutandukanye tudasanzwe.
Imikorere y'ikimenyetsobgushyushya
Imashini ifata icyuma, igice cy'ingenzi cya mekanike, ni imashini ifata icyuma ishyirwa ku giti. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira umugozi no kugabanya cyane ingano y'ubushyuhe. Ikozwe ahanini mu byuma kandi ishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bigoye nko ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi no gukoresha neza cyane. Imashini ifata icyuma ntigabanya gusa ubuso bw'aho umugozi uhurira n'icyuma cyo hanze, bityo bigagabanya kwangirika k'umugozi, ahubwo inanongera cyane igihe cyo gukora cy'umugozi. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini ifata icyuma.
Urugero, uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma biremereye bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi buremereye, uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma biremereye bukwiriye cyane ahantu hagenda umuvuduko mwinshi kandi horoheje, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma biremereye bugenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi buremereye ndetse n’aho bisaba kwirinda gusohora amavuta. Kubwibyo, mu bice nka za veringi, veringi, na silindiri za hydraulic mu rwego rwa mekanike, ndetse no mu nganda nyinshi zirimo moteri z'amashanyarazi, imodoka, n'amato, uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma bugira uruhare runini rwo gushyigikira no guhuza, bukaba garanti y'ingenzi yo kunoza imikorere ya mekanike no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'imitakobgushyuha?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa bearing bushing, nko gukoresha umuringa, expansionbushing, keyless shaft bushing no kwisiga amavuta. Ikimenyetso cya Flange gufunga imigozi, nibindi. Gufunga imigozi bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kudashonga neza kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu bice bya mashini. Gufunga imigozi bidafite imfunguzo birakwiriye gukoreshwa nko mu mashini zicukura zisaba guhuza imigozi cyane. Gufunga imigozi bikoresha flange bearing bushing bifite ubushobozi bwo kwisiga, bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bitewe n'uburyo wikoresha n'ibyo ukeneye.
Ibisobanuro n'aho imikorere ihagaze
Uduce tw’inyuma n’uduce tw’inyuma ni ibice bitandukanye bya mekanike. Uduce tw’inyuma ni ibice bishyigikira ibice bizenguruka, naho uduce tw’inyuma niho uduce tw’inyuma dushyirwa.
Gufunga: Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya bearingers zigenda zihindagurika, igizwe n'impeta z'inyuma n'iz'imbere za bearing kandi ihura neza n'agasanduku k'amavuta. Igabanya uburyaryate binyuze mu gapapuro k'amavuta yo kwisiga. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi irimo kurinda umubiri w'umugozi, kugabanya kwangirika no guhindagurika kw'urusaku.
Ibyuma byo gutwara : Ni igice cyigenga cya mekanike, kigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: ibyuma bizunguruka (harimo impeta z'imbere n'inyuma n'ibintu bizunguruka) n'ibyuma bizunguruka. Inshingano yabyo y'ingenzi ni ugushyigikira imibiri izunguruka, kugabanya ingano y'ibicurane n'imitwaro y'idubu. Ikwiriye ibintu byo gutwara neza cyane.
- Amasafuriya n'amasafuriya ni iki?
Ingufu ni igice cya mekanike gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira kuzenguruka hagati y’imirongo n’ibice bizenguruka, bigabanura ingano y’ubushyuhe n’imbaraga zo kohereza. Ingufu zo gutwara zikora nk'intebe idahinduka y’ingufu, iri hagati y’impeta z’imbere n’inyuma z’ingufu kugira ngo ishyireho ingufu cyangwa nk'igice cyo kurinda ingufu, bikarinda kwangirika kw'ingufu n’ingufu.
2. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibipimo by'ubwikorezi n'ibipimo by'ubwikorezi?
Ibyuma bifasha ibice bizenguruka, bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: ibyuma bizunguruka n'ibyuma bizunguruka. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwa kaninike, imashini z'ubwubatsi, imodoka, n'indege. Inshingano zabyo ni ugushyigikira, gushyira no kurinda ibice bizenguruka mu gihe cy'imikorere, mu gihe bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika hagati y'ibice bizenguruka, kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu no gutanga urusaku, n'ibindi.
Ku rundi ruhande, icyuma gikingira icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushyiraho aho icyuma gikingira icyuma giherereye kandi kikaba icyicaro cyacyo, ubusanzwe kikaba igice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gikingira icyuma. Akamaro k'icyuma gikingira icyuma ni ukurinda kwangirika k'icyuma n'icyuma gikingira icyuma, kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma n'icyuma gikingira icyuma, bityo bikongera ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gikingira icyuma. Amaboko y'icyuma gikingira icyuma ubusanzwe ni ibikoresho bikingira icyuma bikoreshwa mu mashini. Bishobora gutanga imirimo imwe n'imwe yo kurinda icyuma iyo kihuye n'ibibazo byo kwangirika no kwangirika, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora icyuma gikingira icyuma.
- 3. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya Bearing bushing na Bearing
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye za mekanike, nko mu ndege, mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi, mu mashini ziremereye, mu mashini zikoresha ingufu, mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, mu bikoresho na mu byuma bipima, na moteri z'amashanyarazi, nibindi. Bikoreshwa hamwe n'imigozi y'imashini kugira ngo bishyigikire kandi bizunguruke. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gushyiramo imigozi y'imashini bigomba guhuzwa no gushyigikirwa, nko mu mwobo wo gushyiramo imigozi mu migozi y'imodoka n'imirongo igabanya ubushyuhe, no mu mwobo wo gushyiraho imigozi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi no mu nganda z'amashanyarazi.
Nubwo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare rutandukanye mu miterere y'imashini, ni ibintu by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi. Byose hamwe bitanga urufatiro rukomeye rw'ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini.
Isosiyete yacu ubu ishobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira two guteka imigozi n'udupira dutandukanye tw'imigozi tudasanzwe. Turakwemera cyane.