Ni gute wamenya niba bearing ishyizwe neza cyangwa inyuma?

Ibyuma binini bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya mekanike. Inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira ibice by'imashini bizenguruka, kugabanya ingano y'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kugenda kwabyo, no kwemeza ko bizunguruka neza. Uburyo bwo kumenya aho ibyuma bishyirwa inyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikoreshwa neza kandi ibungabungwe neza. Ibi bikurikira bizatanga intangiriro irambuye ku buryo bwo kumenya aho ibyuma bishyirwa neza n'aho bishyirwa inyuma.

1. Ibitekerezo byo gushyiraho neza no gusubiza inyuma Bearings

Gushyiramo neza na reverse bearings ahanini bivuga ku guhuza inguni Uburyo bwo guterura umupiras na bearing roller bearing zifite uburebure. Gushyiraho neza bivuze ko impande nto z'impeta z'inyuma z'impeta zombi zishyirwaho imbonankubone, ni ukuvuga imbaraga z'imbere zigana ku zindi. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bukoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo ya radial kandi bushobora kurwanya imbaraga za axial zikomoka kuri iyo mpamvu. Gushyiraho inyuma bivuze gushyiraho inyuma, impande nini z'impeta z'inyuma z'impeta zombi zirebana, ni ukuvuga imbaraga z'imbere zigana mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bushobora kwihanganira imizigo minini ya axial na radial.

2. Uburyo bwo kumenya niba bearingers zihagaze neza cyangwa zisubiye inyuma

Itegereze impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gifata icyuma: Impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gifata icyuma ni ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo kumenya niba gishyizwemo neza cyangwa kitashyizweho neza. Mu bihe bisanzwe, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ku mpeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gifata icyuma, bishobora kudufasha kumenya neza uko icyuma gifata icyuma gishyirwa imbere n'inyuma. Ku byerekeye ibyuma bifata icyuma gifata icyuma n'ibyuma bifata icyuma, dushobora kureba impande zacyo z'inyuma zagutse n'izito. Impande zazo zoroheje ziratandukanye n'imiterere yemewe, mu gihe impande zagutse zihanganye n'imiterere y'inyuma.

Reba ibimenyetso by'impeta: Uretse kureba impeta y'inyuma y'impeta, dushobora no kugenzura ibimenyetso biri ku impeta kugira ngo tumenye aho ishyirwa inyuma. Impeta nyinshi zifite umwambi wanditse ku mpeta yazo y'inyuma, kandi icyerekezo cy'uyu mwambi ni icyerekezo cyiza cy'impeta. Niba umwambi werekeje ku nkombe nto, ubwo ni ubusa. Niba umwambi werekeje ku ruhande rugari, ubwo uba ushyizwe inyuma.

Iyo dushyiramo amaberiya, akenshi tuvuga ku bishushanyo cyangwa amabwiriza amwe n'amwe yo gushyiraho. Aya mashusho cyangwa amabwiriza azasobanura uburyo bwo gushyiraho amaberiya imbere n'inyuma. Dushobora kumenya uburyo amaberiya ashyirwa imbere n'inyuma dukurikije ibi bimenyetso.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, dushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima kugira ngo tumenye aho icyuma gishyirwa imbere n'inyuma. Urugero, dushobora gukoresha caliper ya vernier cyangwa mikorometero kugira ngo dupime ubugari bw'impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gishyirwa inyuma, bityo tukamenya aho gishyirwa inyuma.

3. Amahame yo guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyira imbere no gusubiza inyuma amabati

Mu gihe duhitamo gushyiraho imiyoboro inyuma y’ingufu, tugomba kuyigena dushingiye ku mikoreshereze n’ibisabwa n’imiyoboro. Muri rusange, imiyoboro ihagaze ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini y’imirasire no kurwanya imbaraga z’imirongo zikomoka kuri iyo miyoboro, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka kwihuta cyane.Amapine yometsehoKu rundi ruhande, ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini y’uruziga n’imirasire kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe isaba imbaraga nyinshi z’uruziga.

4. Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gushyiramo Ibyuma Bihindura Isura

Mbere yo gushyiraho, banza urebe neza uko ikimenyetso n'ubwiza bw'icyuma gifata amapine bihagaze kugira ngo urebe neza ko cyujuje ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ryacyo.

Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bearing zigomba gushyirwa imbere n'inyuma kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa yo gushyiraho.

Nyuma yo gushyiraho, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka no guhagarara kw'icyuma gifata amapine bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe ko gikora neza.

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, uburyo amabati ashaje bugomba gusuzumwa buri gihe, kandi amabati yangiritse agasimbuzwa ku gihe.

5. Ingaruka zo gushyira imbere no gusubiza inyuma kw'amaberiti

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bearings inyuma bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwazo n'imikorere yazo. Iyo zishyizwemo nabi, zishobora kwangiza imbeba imburagihe cyangwa kwangirika k'imikorere yazo. Urugero, iyo bearing nziza ishyizwemo nabi inyuma, ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi zo mu ruhande. Iyo bearing ishyizwemo nabi nk'iy'ingenzi, ishobora kudashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial no kubyara imbaraga nyinshi zo mu ruhande.

6. Incamake

Uburyo bwo kumenya aho imiyoboro ishyirwa inyuma y’ingufu ni ingenzi mu ikoreshwa n’ibungabungwa rya za bearing. Mu kwitegereza impeta y’inyuma y’ingufu, kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ingufu, kureba ibishushanyo byo gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi, dushobora kumenya neza aho imiyoboro ishyirwa imbere n’inyuma. Mu guhitamo imiyoboro ishyirwa inyuma y’ingufu, tugomba kuyigena dukurikije imiterere y’ikoreshwa n’ibisabwa by’imiyoboro, kandi tukitondera igenzura mbere yo kuyishyiraho, imikorere mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, no kuyisana mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro mu byerekezo byombi bushobora kwemeza ko ikora neza kandi ikabaho igihe gikwiye, kandi bukongera imikorere n’ubwizigirwa bw’ibikoresho bya mekanike.