Kwethulwa Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Sobuqotho Besakhiwo: Izibambi Ze-Nylon Eziqiniswe Nge-Fiberglass
Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ohlala ushintsha, ukuphishekela izinto eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside, neziguquguqukayo kubalulekile. Siyaziqhenya ngokwethula ubuhlakani bethu bamuva: izigcini ze-nylon eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass. Lo mkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu uhlanganisa izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-nylon namandla angenakuqhathaniswa e-fiberglass ukudala izinto eziqinile futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside kuphela, kodwa futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Izakhiwo Zemishini Ezingenakuqhathaniswa
Enhliziyweni yezigcini zethu ze-nylon eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass kukhona inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinto ezithuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zazo zemishini. Ngokufaka i-fiberglass kanye nezinzipho eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ku-matrix ye-nylon, sakha izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamandla amahle kakhulu okudonseka, amandla okuguquguquka kanye nokuqina okuphelele.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi njengoba okuqukethwe yifayibha yengilazi kukhuphuka, amandla okuthamba kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinto anda kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto zethu zokugcina zingamelana namandla amakhulu kanye nokucindezeleka, okwenza zibe zilungele ukusetshenziswa okunzima. Ukusebenza kahle kufezwa ngokuqukethwe kwefayibha yengilazi okungu-30% kuya ku-35% kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-tougener okungu-8% kuya ku-12%. Lokhu kwakhiwa okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zigcina ubuqotho bazo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngenkathi futhi zinikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe.
Thuthukisa ukuqina nokuqina
Esinye sezici ezivelele zamakheji ethu e-nylon aqiniswe nge-fiberglass ukuqina kwawo okuthuthukisiwe. Ukwengezwa kwezinto zokuqinisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lezinto zokudonsa amandla nokumelana nokushaywa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho ikheji lingase libe ngaphansi kokushaqeka noma imithwalo engazelelwe.
Nakuba amandla okusebenza, ukuqina, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokukhukhuleka kanye nokumelana nokukhathala kwe-nylon eqinisiwe kuthuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-nylon emsulwa, kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo ezithile (njengokunwebeka, ukufinyela kokubumba, i-hygroscopicity kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka) zingancishiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka, lokhu kuhwebelana kuyakufanelekela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni
Izibambi zethu ze-nylon eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass zisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi zilungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokumelana nokushisa kwenza ifaneleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezindiza, lapho izingxenye kufanele zibhekane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha noma ukusebenza.
Embonini yezimoto, amakheji asetshenziselwa ukudala izingxenye zepulasitiki ezakhiwe kahle ezimelana nengcindezi, okusiza ukwandisa amandla nokuqina kwemoto iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo bufinyelela ezimbonini zemishini namakhemikhali, lapho izingxenye ezithembekile neziqinile zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Amandla okubumba nokukhipha umjovo
Izibambi zethu ze-nylon eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass kulula ukuzicubungula futhi zifanelekile ekubunjweni komjovo kanye namasu okukhipha. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokunembile izimo nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusebenza.
Amakhono okubumba nokukhipha asho nokuthi izinto zokugcina zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile, kungaba ukukhiqizwa okuncane noma okukhulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yamabhizinisi afuna ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuhlala phambili kunomncintiswano emakethe yokuncintisana.
Isayensi Esekela Amandla
Ukusebenza kwezigcini zethu ze-nylon eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass kuncike kakhulu ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa amandla e-bond, okuqukethwe, isilinganiso sesici kanye nokuqondiswa kwemicu yengilazi ngaphakathi kwe-matrix ye-nylon. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lithuthukisa ngokucophelela la mapharamitha ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Amandla esibopho phakathi kwe-fiberglass ne-nylon resin abalulekile ekufezeni izici zokusebenza ezifiselekayo. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela inqubo yokukhiqiza, siqinisekisa ukuthi imicu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi iqondiswe kahle, okwandisa umnikelo wayo emandleni nasekuqineni kwezinto.
Okusimeme futhi okufakazela ikusasa
Njengoba izimboni zigxila kakhulu ekusimeni okuzinzile, izibambi zethu ze-nayiloni eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass zakhiwe kucatshangelwa imvelo. Ukusebenzisa i-nayiloni eqinisiwe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni isisindo sonke sengxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nezimoto kanye nezindiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizibophezele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, okusho ukuthi sihlala sihlola izindlela zokwenza imikhiqizo yethu ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, sihlose ukudala izinto ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zanamuhla kuphela kodwa futhi ezihambisana nezimiso zomnotho ojikelezayo.
Inkampani yethu ingahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-retainer nylon retainer bearings aqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, kunesidingo, sicela usithinte.
